DOI: 10.19830/j.upi.2020.315
Experiments on the Construction of Urban-Rural Integration: The IBA “Future Urbanized Village” Project in Thuringia, Germany

Marta Doehler-Behzadi, Kong Dongyi

Keywords: International Bauausstellung; Future Urbanized Village; Decentralized Urban-Rural Settlement Structure; Baukultur; Urban-Rural Integration; Rural Revival

Abstract:

The IBA project with a century-old tradition of experimentation puts forward the concept of “Future Urbanized Village” (Zukunftes Stadtland) in Thuringia, Germany. In the process of “re-urbanization”, based on the spatial structure characteristics of the local small settlements and the aging social problem, the relationship between cities and villages needs to be rethought. Cities cannot be defined by geographical scope, but should be defined as a “lifestyle” or as an urbanized social state. The boundaries between village and city can be broken. The urban-rural integration development can meet diverse social needs and improve the quality of life. “Future Urbanized Village” represents the exploration of new coordination relationships between settlements and open spaces and resource systems. It gets rid of the unsustainability of past dependence on fixed urban-rural relations and globalized resources, and provides the possibility for a new social metabolism of urban-rural integration. Through the introduction of system of the IBA Thuringia und two practical cases, we can also have a systematic understanding of the concept of “future urbanized village”. In addition, discussions related to China‘s practical issues also run through every chapter.


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