Tian Li, Xia Jing

Keywords： Rental Housing; International Metropolises; Policies; Model; Affordability

Abstract：

By selecting 15 international metropolises, including New York, Los Angeles, London, Paris, Amsterdam, Berlin, Hamburg, Munich, Zurich, Tokyo, Seoul, Beijing, Shanghai, Hong Kong and Shenzhen, we analyze the evolution of their policies in rental housing development, and characteristics of current models. This paper identifies eight key indicators of socio-economic and rental housing development, and adopts cluster analysis to classify them into several types. Moreover, we examine the characteristics of their housing development policies, and explore the implications for rental housing development in China from the perspectives of development strategy, organization development and regulations making.

Funds：

• [1] HAFFNER M, HOEKSTRA J, OXLEY M, et al. Bridging the gap between social and market rented housing in six European countries?[M]. IOS Press, 2009.

  [2] PEPPERCORN I G, TAFFIN C. Rental housing: lessons from international experience and policies for emerging markets[M]. Washington, DC: The World Bank, 2013.

  [3] O’SULLIVAN F. Berlin’s massive housing push sparks a debate about the city’s future[EB/OL]. (2018-11-27)[2020-05-05]. https://www.citylab.com/equity/2018/11/berlin-germany-affordable-housing-constructionrents/576469/.

  [4] Department of Labor and Economic Development, City of Munich. Munich annual economic report 2019[EB/OL]. (2019-07)[2020-05-05]. http://www.wirtschaft-muenchen.de/publikationen/pdfs/Munich-annual-economicreport-19_summary.pdf.

  [5] 陈立中, 徐声星, 陈新政. 发达国家住房租赁市场管理的成功经验及对我国的启示[J]. 当代经济, 2019(12): 130-132.

  [6] GARCETTI M. A bridge home[EB/OL]. (2018-04-17)[2019-12-18]. https://www.lamayor.org/ABridgeHome.

  [7] 吉姆·凯梅尼. 从公共住房到社会市场——租赁住房政策的比较研究[M]. 王韬, 译. 北京: 中国建筑工业出版社, 2010.

  [8] 杨小梅. 发达国家住房福利政策的演变及启示——我国公租房领域供给侧结构性改革探析[J]. 西部论坛, 2017, 27(1): 86-94.

  [9] 申明锐, 罗震东. 英格兰保障性住房的发展及其对中国的启示[J]. 国际城市规划, 2012, 27(4): 28-35.

  [10] 虞晓芬, 傅剑, 林国栋. 社会组织参与住房保障的模式创新与制度保障——英国住房协会的运作经验与借鉴[J]. 城市发展研究, 2017, 24(1): 117-122.