Xing Wenxiu, Yang Xiangyan, Liu Dahai

Keywords： Water-dependent; Water-related; Water-enhanced; Definition; Utilization Control; Coastal Zones

Abstract：

It is an effective method to classify and determine waterfront priority according to the dependence of various uses on water resources to ensure the optimal utilization of coastal resources. Under the requirements of Coastal Zone Management Act, most coastal states and territories of the United States have established the definitions of water-dependent, water-related and water enhanced uses to adapt to the development needs of each region. The rich experiences of the United States in coastal zone spatial use definitions and management is worthy of reference. This paper first reviews the exploration of coastal space use management based on water resource dependence in China. Then, it reviews the definitions and  xamples of different levels of coastal zone spatial use in the United States, and summarizes the relevant guidelines for terminology setting and management applications. Finally, based on the development and management practices of China’s coastal zones and the experiences of the United States, this paper puts forward some considerations and suggestions on how to establish the control policy system for the spatial use of the coastal zones in China’s coastal provinces and cities. (1) Clearly divide the authority of the spatial control of the coastal zones. (2) Determine the definition of coastal zone spatial use and the general representative list by provincial planning. (3) The city and county planning formulate the coastal zone use control policy system according to local conditions by delimiting the coastal zone spatial use control line, dividing coastal sections based on multiple attributes, clarifying the development vision of each coastal section, and establishing differentiated use control policies in different coastal sections.

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