袁建峰

Yuan Jianfeng

关键词：产业转型；创新型城市规划；匹茨堡； 底特律；芝加哥；工业城市

Keywords：Industry Transformation; Innovative Plan; Pittsburgh; Detroit; Chicago; Industrial City

摘要：

在全球化背景下，我国工业城市发展转型面临机遇与挑战。本文以1960—2010 年匹茨堡、底特律、芝加哥的城市就业变化为产业转型研究基础，采取数据对比的分析方法，总结匹茨堡产业转型的经验与教训，剖析匹茨堡在产业转型过程中所采取的规划发展措施。通过借鉴匹茨堡的经验，思考我国工业城市在转型中如何保持城市独特的个性，及工业城市转型过程中的创新型规划应对思路。

Abstract：

In the context of globalization, industrial cities are experiencing significant economic transformation. Analyzing employment changes of three American cities, the paper discusses Pittsburgh, Detroit, and Chicago’s economic transformation, summarizes their industrial transformation experience, planning and development measures during their industrial transformation. Learning from the Pittsburgh experience, the paper focuses on how to maintain unique characters of the city in transition, and proposes innovative planning countermeasures in the transformation of industrial cities in China.

袁建峰，美国芝加哥伊利诺伊大学访问学者，武汉市规划研究院区域规划所，国家注册规划师

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