文萍 吕斌 赵鹏军

Wen Ping, Lv Bin，Zhao Pengjun

关键词：城市绿带；规划；实施

Keywords：Urban Green Belt; Planning; Practice

摘要：

在大城市市区外围设立绿带的做法，近百年来被国外许多城市规划采纳，以抑制城市无限制扩张并提供绿色空间。本文以伦敦、东京、首尔三座城市的绿带为例，比较其规划与实施过程，并从规划设计、实施政策、配套规划手段等方面分析不同绿带实施效果差异显著的原因。不同城市进行绿带规划的背景和条件不同，应在充分了解绿带规划内涵和方法的基础上，结合本地情况对规划方案和实施政策进行具体安排，以合理引导城市空间结构调整。

Abstract：

Over the past century, green belts around urban areas have been adopted by many cities to control urban sprawl and provide green space. This paper reviews the planning, practice and outcomes of urban green belts in London, Tokyo and Seoul, and analyzes investigates the reason of the differences from aspects like designing, polices and supporting planning tools. According to specific background, a city should carefully design the green belt and carry out policies appropriate to local situation, making green belt an effective tool to control the urban spatial structure.

文萍，北京大学城市与环境学院，博士研究生。wenping@pku.edu.cn

吕斌，北京大学城市与环境学院，教授，博士生导师

赵鹏军，北京大学城市与环境学院，研究员，博士生导师

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