李甜 宋彦 黄一如

Li Tian, Song Yan, Huang Yiru

关键词：混合住区；包容性区划；希望六号计划；住区选择计划；可 负担住宅；建设模式

Keywords：Mixed-income Housing; Inclusionary Zoning; HOVE VI Program; Choice Neighborhood Initiative; Affordable Housing; Developing Mode

摘要：

文章以美国混合住区为研究对象，归纳其发展概况，选取典型案例，从建设规模、混居形态、规划特点三个方面阐述包容性区划、“ 希望六号”及“住区选择”计划主导下混合住区的建设模式，按照居民构成和混合尺度两个维度识别五类典型混居模式。美国混居建设由目标相对单一的包容性住区逐渐发展为“混居社区”理念，从物质空间改造转向居民社会经济环境的整体提升，从疏散贫困的行动转向积极发展经济、消除贫困，最终形成人口与项目支持相结合的建设模式。文章通过美国混合住区建设经验对我国保障性住房建设提出建议。

Abstract：

This paper reviews the mixed-income housing development in US, chooses typical projects to analyze different types of mixed income communities constructed under the Inclusionary Zoning Ordinance, Hope VI and Choice Neighborhood Initiative from development scale, form and planning features. Five developing modes are recognized from population composition and mixing scale. The mixed-income housing policy in the US has experienced transformation from inclusionary development to mixed income neighborhood, from regeneration of physical space to enhancement of social-economic environment of target area, from place based initiative to place-people integrated strategy. Based on US experiences, implications are concluded for the affordable housing development in China.

李甜，上海同济大学建筑与城市规划学院建筑系博士研究生，2013—2014 年北卡罗来纳大学教堂山分校城市与区域规划系联合培养博士生。stydan@gmail.com

宋彦，深圳大学城市规划系及北卡罗来纳大学教堂山分校城市与区域规划系教授。ys@email.unc.edu

黄一如，上海同济大学建筑与城市规划学院建筑系教授。hyrhyr@vip.sina.com

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