关键词:海绵城市;景观基础设施;雨洪调蓄;协同整合; 跨学科;弹性
Keywords:Sponge City; Landscape Infrastructure; Stormwater Management; Integration and Coordination; Transdisciplinary; Resilience
摘要:
从景观基础设施的发展出发,以雨洪调蓄为导向的城市公园(雨洪公园)为例,将城市雨水管理基础设施和公园相结合,进行协同整合和统筹建设。通过在公园层面上实现雨水管理基础设施功能与景观和生态功能的无缝衔接,形成二者在空间上相互交织和组合的统一体。并以此提出一个更具弹性和适应性的新型城市公园形式——景观基础设施公园。总结了这种以最少的用地来满足最大的社会和生态系统服务需求的新型城市公园的特点,为当今乃至未来中国新型城镇化和可持续发展的理论与实践提供新思路。
Abstract:
Starting from the development of landscape infrastructure, with rain and flood management oriented urban park (stormwater park) as an example, this article discusses the possibility to combine the city stormwater management infrastructure with the park through integration and coordination of the overall construction. By interweaving each other in space and combination, we can unity of two to achieve the seamless connection of stormwater management infrastructure function with landscape and ecological
function on the level of park form. Based this assumption, this article proposes a more flexible and adaptive model of new city park form -- Landscape Infrastructural Park. This article then sums up the characteristics of this new park which can meet the largest service requirement of the society and the ecosystem with the least amount of land in order to provide new ideas for the theory and practice of Chinese new type urbanization and sustainable development at present and even in the future.