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2015年第6期   DOI:
走向美好城市的六大战略
Six Strategies for the Good City to Come

约翰· 弗里德曼

John Friedmann

关键词:有限度的世界;生态可持续;韧性;国民核算体系; 富有活力的宜居城市

Keywords:World of Limits; Ecological Sustainability; Resilient; National Economic Accounting; Convivial and Livable City

摘要:

为了建立一个更公平、宜居的城市世界,本文提出六个实现美好城市的战略:(1)学会生活在一个物质资源有限的世界(有限度的世界)之中;(2)致力于发展生态可持续和韧性的城市;(3)优先发展地方经济,并着眼于满足人的基本需求;(4)设计一种核算体系,将使用价值的生产与具有市场价值的商品和服务的生产视作同等重要,而使用价值的直接生产更有利于宜居城市的发展;(5)通过培育城市精神,培养多元文化,打造差异社区和保护市民组织来创建富有活力的城市;(6)重建公民道德,并将其作为地方自治的品牌亮点,通过协商行动致力于营造富有活力的宜居城市空间。


Abstract:

To bring a fairer, more livable world into existence, I will propose six strategies for the good city to come. (1) Learn to live with the reality of a finite material world, a world of limits. (2) Work towards an ecologically sustainable, resilient city. (3) Work towards a local economy that, as a matter of priority, is oriented to the satisfaction of basic human needs. (4) Devise systems of accounting in which the production of both use value and market-valued goods and services are acknowledged as being equally important, and where the direct production of use values is promoted to create more livable cities. (5) Work towards a convivial city that nourishes the spirit, cherishes the diversity of its citizens, engages in fashioning a mosaic of distinctive neighborhoods, and harbors inclusive

democratic institutions. (6) Restore a sense of civic virtues as a mark of local citizenship, a commitment to and pride in creating convivial, livable urban places through deliberative practices.


版权信息:本文更早版本参见作者在《叛逆:规划理论论文集》(Insurgencies: Essays in Planning Theory )一书中的后记。该书由伦敦Routledge 出版社于 2011 年出版。
基金项目:宁波大学学科项目(xkl12012)
作者简介:

约翰· 弗里德曼,不列颠哥伦比亚大学荣誉教授,中国城市规划设计研究院荣誉顾问

译者简介:

冯革群,宁波大学副教授。fenggequn@nbu.edu.cn

参考文献:
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    23(D6).

    [2] Pinder David. Reconstituting the Possible: Lefebvre, Utopia and the Urban

    Question[J]. International Journal for Urban and Regional Research, 2015,

    39(1): 28-45.

    [3] The Measurement of Economic Performance and Social Progress

    Revisited[N]. The New York Times, 2009-9-15.

    [4] Hanna Arendt. The Human Condition[M]. Chicago: University of Chicago

    Press, 1958.


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