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2015年第6期   DOI:
郊区土地问题
The Suburban Land Question

乌特·莱勒 理查德·哈里斯 罗宾布·洛克

Ute Lehrer, Richard Harris, Robin Bloch

关键词:郊区;土地;分析框架

Keywords:Suburb; Land; Framework

摘要:

世界主要地区的城市和郊区开发存在诸多区别。多数研究关注的都是“美洲”、“非洲”或“中国”的城市,而鲜有涉及研究其他地区的郊区开发问题。这就表明,既然国家或区域之间都具有自身特殊性,那相互之间的比较研究就可能会难以做到、或无价值。为了系统地研究郊区开发,本文提出了一个包括三种分析路径的研究框架:(1)塑造郊区土地开发及其再开发的进程;(2)开发与再开发的形式;(3)相关的政策或规划议题。首先,研究土地在郊区开发中的作用时,我们需要对开发条件的类型进行研究。其次,我们认为,尽管地方及区域之间存在着诸多差异,但这一分析框架适用于任何北方(发达)国家和南方(发展中或落后)国家的城市环境之中。


Abstract:

Urban and suburban development in the major world regions has routinely been treated as being very different in character. Much more commonly, researchers have written about ’American’, or ’African’, or 'Chinese’ cities without reference to suburban development elsewhere. In so doing, they have implied that the nation or region in question is distinctive and that comparisons are either impossible or unhelpful. This article suggests a framework for studying topics and issues of suburban development systematically by proposing three distinct ways of analysis: (1) processes that shape suburban land development and subsequent redevelopment, (2) forms taken by development and redevelopment, and (3) the associated policy/planning issues. We start with types of conditions that need to be considered by researchers who study the role of land in suburban development. Further we suggest that, despite local and regional differences, this framework is usefully in any urban context, including those that are sometimes referred to as the Global North and Global South.


版权信息:本文原载于法文杂志《南极:欧洲政治科学辑刊》2015 年第1 期(P?le Sud. Revue de science politique de l’Europe méridionale, 2015, 42(1): 63- 85),原作者及杂志社已经授权本刊发表中译文
基金项目:
作者简介:

乌特·莱勒,博士,加拿大约克大学环境研究系副教授。lehrer@yorku.ca

理查德·哈里斯,博士,加拿大麦克马斯特大学地理与地球科学学院,教授
罗宾布·洛克,博士,ICF国际(英国伦敦),技术总监


译者简介:

邱婴芝,中山大学地理科学与规划学院,硕士研究生

张琳,中山大学地理科学与规划学院,硕士研究生

刘义,中山大学地理科学与规划学院,硕士研究生

李志刚,武汉大学城市设计学院,教授,博士生导师


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