点击排行
 
正文
全文下载次数:1657
2015年第6期   DOI:
从“希望六号”到“选择性邻里” —— 美国近期公共住房更新政策的演变及其启示
From “HOPE VI” to “Choice Neighborhoods”: The Recent Evolution of Public Housing Renewal Policy in the United States and Its Inspirations

杨昌鸣 张祥智 李湘桔

Yang Changming, Zhang Xiangzhi, Li Xiangju

关键词:“ 希望六号”计划;“选择性邻里”计划;公共 住房;更新;启示

Keywords:“ HOPE VI”;“ Choice Neighborhoods”; Public Housing; Renewal; Implications

摘要:

从“希望六号”(HOPE VI)计划到“选择性邻里” (Choice Neighborhoods)计划体现出美国公共住房政策 在保持连续性的基础上所做出的调整与完善。重点介绍了美国近期推出的“希望六号”与“选择性邻里”公共住房更新政策,总结出其更新政策演变的七个特点及原因,最后,从四个方面对我国城市居住区更新提出了相关政策建议。 


Abstract:

“HOPE VI” and “Choice Neighborhoods” reflect the flexibility and integrity of American public housing policies while maintaining continuity. The paper first introduces the “HOPE VI” and “Choice Neighborhoods” public housing renewal policies. Further, it summarizes the seven characteristics and causes of the recent evolution of American public housing renewal policy. Finally, the author presents four relevant policy proposals associated with the urban housing renewal in China.


版权信息:
基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目(51178016,50778123)
作者简介:

杨昌鸣,博士,北京工业大学建筑与城市规划学院、天津大学建筑学院,教授,博士生导师

张祥智,博士,天津城建大学建筑学院,教授,硕士生导师。zhangxiangzhi@126.com

李湘桔,博士,天友建筑设计股份有限公司研究员


译者简介:

参考文献:
  • [1] Sheila Crowley. HOPE VI: What Went Wrong[M] // Henry G, Cisneros,

    Lora Engdahl. From Despair to Hope. Washington D C: Brookings

    Institution Press, 2009: 230-301

    [2] The Urban Institute. Developing Choice Neighborhoods: An Early Look at

    Implementation in Five Sites[R]. Washington D C: The Urban Institute, 2013.

    [3] Martha Galvez. An Early Assessment of Off-Site Replacement Housing,

    Relocation Planning and Housing Mobility Counseling in HUD’s Choice

    Neighborhoods Initiative[R]. Washington D C: PRRAC, 2013.

    [4] Zawadi Rucks Ahidiana. Choice Neighborhoods: A Brighter Future

    for Affordable Housing Policy? [EB/OL]. (2011-11-9). http://www.

    thewagnerreview.org/2011/11/choice-neighborhoods-a-brighter-future-foraffordable-

    housing-policy/.

    [5] Bendix Anderson. New Hope: The Choice Neighborhoods Initiative [EB/

    OL]. http://www.p4sc.org/articles/all/new-hope-choice-neighborhoodsinitiative.

    [6] 孙斌栋, 刘学良. 美国混合居住政策及其效应的研究述[J]. 城市规划

    学刊, 2009(1): 90-97.

    [7] 闫妍, 朱晓武. 英美公共住房制度对我国的启示[C] // 中国管理现代化

    研究会. 第四届(2009) 中国管理学年会——城市与区域管理分会场论

    文集. 北京: [ 出版者不详], 2009: 62-70.

    [8] 吴伟, 林磊. 从“希望六号”计划解读美国公共住房政策[J]. 国际城

    市规划, 2010, 25(3): 70-75.

    [9] 孙鸿, 侯小伟. 美国第六希望计划与公共住房改造[J]. 河北师范大学

    学报, 2010(9): 128-133.

    [10] Susan J, Popkin, Bruce Katz, Mary K, Cunningham et al. A decade of

    HOPE VI: Research Finding and Policy Challenges[R]. Washington D C:

    The Urban Institute/The Brookings Institution, 2004.

    [11] 威尔逊. 真正的穷人:内城区、底层阶级和公共政策[M]. 成伯清, 鲍磊,

    张戌凡, 译. 上海: 上海人民出版社, 2007: 205.

    [12] 阿列克斯· 施瓦兹. 美国住房政策[M]. 陈立中, 译. 第2 版. 北京: 中

    国社会科学出版社, 2012.

    [13] Choice Neighborhoods FY 2010 NOFA Pre-Notice [EB/OL]. http://portal.

    hud.gov/hudportal/HUD?src=/program_offices/public_indian_housing/

    programs/ph/cn/fy10funding.

    [14] HUD’s Fiscal Year (FY) 2010 NOFA for the Choice Neighborhoods

    Initiative – Round 1 NOFA[EB/OL]. http://portal.hud.gov/hudportal/

    HUD?src=/program_offices/public_indian_housing/programs/ph/cn/

    fy10funding.

    [15] Joy Jackson. Affordable Housing in North Carolina [EB/OL]. The

    University of North Carolina, 2011: 12.

    [16] Choice Neighborhoods Project Summaries FY 2010/2011 [EB/OL]. http://

    portal.hud.gov/hudportal/HUD?src=/program_offices/public_indian_

    housing/programs/ph/cn/fy10funding.

    [17] Choice Neighborhoods New Orleans. Projects and Plans[EB/OL]. http://

    cnineworleans.org/?page_id=63.

    [18] From Despair to Hope: Two Hud Secretaries on Urban Revitalization and

    Opportunity [OL]. http://www.brookings.edu/~/media/events/2009/7/14%20

    urban%20development/20090714_hopevi.pdf.

    [19] Salsich, Peter W. Does America Need Public Housing? [EB/OL]. http://

    ssrn.com/abstract=2056469.

    [20] Written Testimony of Shaun Donovan Secretary of the US Department of

    Housing and Urban Development Transforming Rental Assistance Hearing

    before the House Financial Services Committee [OL]. http://portal.hud.

    gov/hudportal/HUD?src=/press/testimonies/2010.

    [21] 单文慧. 不同收入阶层混合居住模式——价值评判与实施策略[J]. 城

    市规划, 2001(2): 26-29.

    [22] 张更立. 走向三方合作的伙伴关系:西方城市更新政策的演变及其对

    中国的启示[J]. 城市发展研究, 2004, 11(4): 26-32.

    [23] 张渝. 曹家巷片区:“北改”启动“第一改”[N]. 成都日报, 2012-02-

    8(8).


《国际城市规划》编辑部    北京市车公庄西路10号东楼E305/320    100037
邮箱:upi@vip.163.com  电话:010-58323806  传真:010-58323825
京ICP备13011701号-6  京公网安备11010802014223

7747818