袁琳

Yuan Lin

关键词：兰斯塔德；绿心战略；争论；共识；农业地区；城镇化

Keywords：Randstad Holland; Green Heart Strategy; Controversy; Consensus; Rural Area; Urbanization

摘要：

????荷兰兰斯塔德地区因多中心的城市环与大面积“绿心”开放空间并存的地区形态闻名于世，但“绿心战略”近60 年的实施过程并非一蹴而就，长期以来一直存有对该战略的怀疑与争论。第一次较为集中的讨论时期是20世纪60、70 年代，这一时期刚刚明确“绿心大都市”的概念，而战后经济复苏带来的绿心内部自发的快速发展也为“绿心”能否成立提出了挑战。另一次更为瞩目的争论发生在20 世纪90 年代中期。1995 年，国家空间规划部专门组织了一次关于绿心战略的大讨论以明确未来的发展方向，争论的过程既有批评与抵制，也有赞同与支持，各种论点的阐释充分显示了人们对于在大都市地区大面积保护农业地区的理想与矛盾。本文试图深入认识与这一战略发展相关的争论与共识，并把握这一开放地带保护与管理的新趋势，以期对当代中国城镇化发展与农业地区保护实践有所启示。

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Abstract：

??Randstad Holland is well-known for its regional form that polycentric metropolis ring and big green heart coexist with each other. However, 60 years of the implementation of Green Heart strategy is not an accomplishment in one action. There have been lots of controversies over a long time which brought about extensive debates about its persistence or discard. There are two main controversies. One happened in 60-70s, when the concept of Green Heart Metropolitan was just been putted forward, the economic recovery after the World War II stimulated the rapid growth of the built land within the Green Heart, which confused the people about the strategy’s effectiveness; the other happened in mid-1990s, when the Ministry of Space Planning conducted a broad controversy about the Green Heart strategy’s survival, during which there are critics and resistance, and approval and support as well, sufficiently affecting the ideal and paradox of the conservation of agriculture area in metropolitan region. This paper tries to better understand the controversies and consensus of Green Heart strategy, and better grasp the new trends ofprotection and management in green heart, so as to provide some insights for the urbanization and rural area protection in contemporary China.

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袁琳，博士，香港大学建筑学院，研究员；清华大学建筑学院，博士后。

yuanlin2013@tsinghua.edu.cn

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