易鑫 克劳斯·昆兹曼

Yi Xin, Klaus R. Kunzmann

关键词：城市设计；全球化；欧洲经验；城市更新

Keywords：Urban Design; Globalization; European Experience; Urban Regeneration

摘要：

??文章首先阐释了城市设计工作的内涵，同时结合经济结构调整和全球化的挑战，明确欧洲城市的发展重点经历了从外围扩张到内部重组的转变，高品质的建成环境越来越成为城市竞争力的重要组成部分。对于借鉴欧洲城市的相关经验来说，中国同行需要特别关注五个方面的内容：历史文化和维护身份认同具有重要意义；城市更新成为优先事务；知识经济成为新的重点；城市发展的社会和生态维度备受关注；规划文化与决策过程和项目实施息息相关。此外，经验的交流不能仅仅集中在个别项目案例，还有必要从案例中得出社会、经济、文化和制度背景等角度的全面分析。??

Abstract：

??This article tries to introduce the content of urban design and identifies the critical transformation of European urban development against the challenges of economic restructuring and globalization. Urban development has transferred its focus area from outwards extension to inwards restructuring. High quality of built environment has become the core area of urban competitiveness. In the perspective of transferring European experiences to China’s urban development practice, five aspects should be seriously studied: urban identity and historic conservation play a central role; urban regeneration becomes more and more important affairs with priority; knowledge economy requires enough attentions; social and ecological dimensions locate in the central area in urban development; planning culture relates very much with decision making process and project implementation. Besides, experience communication should not be restricted in individual case studies. It is also necessary to make comprehensive analysis in the related social, economic, cultural and institutional context.??

易鑫，德国慕尼黑工业大学工学博士，东南大学建筑学院，讲师。xinyi.tum@gmail.com

克劳斯·昆兹曼，博士，德国多特蒙德工业大学空间规划学院荣退教授；英国伦敦大学巴特雷特规划学院名誉教授

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