德尔顿·杰克逊 迈克尔·克里利

Delton Jackson, Michael Crilly

关键词：新城市主义；社会排斥街区；创意产业；曼彻斯特； 城市化

Keywords：New Urbanism; Socially Excluded Quarter; Creative Industry; Manchester; Urbanization

摘要：

??曼彻斯特的休姆是欧洲工业革命、城市化和现代主义试验的发源地，文章对早期工业化时代存在的缺陷、现代主义时期为弱势群体修建大型居住区所暴露的严重城市问题进行了总结。休姆在当代创意文化和艺术领域具有重要地位，近年来的城市更新强调与当地居民的沟通，采取各种措施发展新的社区开发技巧，鼓励社区实现差异化发展，重视培育居民对当地的认同感。借助新城市主义的理念，通过专业人士与公众合作，提升环境的质量和可持续性。??

Abstract：

??Hulme Manchester is one of the cradle of industrial revolution, urbanization and modern urbanism experiment in Europe. This article summaries the deficiencies in early period of industrialization, and serious problems during modern urbanism, especially the large estate development for underprivileged classes. Hulme also holds important status in contemporary creative culture and art filed. Urban regeneration focuses on communication works with local citizens in recent years. A series of measurements to communication skills have been developed for local identity cultivation and promotion of diversified community development. With the aids of New Urbanism concepts, experts work together with local public to improve environmental quality for sustainable development.??

??德尔顿·杰克逊，城市环境设计硕士，英国利兹市议会设计部门高级主管。delton@urbanarea.co.uk

迈克尔·克里利，博士，“城市地区工作室”主任（Director of Studio UrbanArea LLP）。michael@urbanarea.co.uk

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??易鑫，德国慕尼黑工业大学工学博士，东南大学建筑学院讲师

邱芳，北京外国语大学英语系硕士研究生

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• ??[1] Engels, Friedrich. The Condition of the Working Class in England in 1844[M]. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1845.

  [2] Nicholas, Rowland. City of Manchester Plan[C]. London: Jarrow & Sons for the Manchester Corporation, 1945.

  [3] Morrissey, Steven Patrick. Autobiography[M]. London: Penguin Classics, 2013

  [4] Department of the Environment. Hulme Study Stage One: Initial Action Plan[C]. London: HMSO, 1990.

  [5] Hulme Regeneration. Hulme City Challenge - Year 5 Action Plan 1996/97[C]. Manchester: Hulme Regeneration Limited, 1992.

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