张佶

Zhang Ji

关键词：多样性；空间句法；历史；空间结构；内在机制

Keywords：Diversity; Space Syntax; History; Spatial Structure; Underlying Mechanism

摘要：

??一个充满活力的混合使用的城市地区究竟是什么样的？它在城市中是怎样形成的？它与城市历史和空间组构的演变有何关系？文章首先从理论上综述了多样性的内涵，空间句法范式下的城市多样性产生的内在机制和获得多样化使用的条件；其次，以英国伦敦中央商务区北侧克拉肯韦尔地区为研究对象，借助多学科交叉的研究方式，运用定量与定性分析的方法，以300多年的历史发展为纵线，从结构、功能两方面分析探讨了什么是“运作良好”的多样性及它形成的原因。研究发现此地区独特的历史和空间结构是它形成并保持多样化的主要原因之一。??

Abstract：

??What might vibrant, mixed use areas look like? How do they come into being in cities? Does spatial configuration play a key role, and what does the urban past contribute to create present conditions? To answer these, the paper sets out to conduct a literature review by drawing on concepts such as diversity, underlying mechanism for shaping the diversity under space syntax paradigm and intelligible diversity. Taking a cross-disciplinary approach, the paper then selects a prima facie “well working" diverse area, Clerkenwell in London, to carry out the quantitative and qualitative investigation. It explores what “well-working" diversity might mean and its underlying mechanism from the structural and functional aspects through the prism of an over 300 year history. It is suggested that the historical evolution of the area structure may account for its heterogeneous identity, this structure may account for Clerkenwell's retention of diverse land use patterns despite its location next to the city of London.??

??张佶，理学硕士（MSc, UCL），工程学硕士（同济大学城市规划专业），注册规划师，中国城市规划设计研究院上海分院。jizhang_2004@yahoo.co.uk??

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