柴舟跃 谢晓萍 尤利安·韦克尔

Chai Zhouyue, Xie Xiaoping, Julian Wekel

关键词：区域公园；城市群；规划实施；管理

Keywords：Regional Park; Metropolitan Region; Planning; Implementation; Management

摘要：??

进入21世纪以来，城市群成为推动我国经济和城市化发展的重要地域空间形式。在城市群硬件环境跨越式发展的同时，区域的柔性空间建设不足、城乡景观破碎化发展、地方文化传承断裂等问题制约了区域整体竞争力的提升，迫切需要从理论及实践中构建适宜的框架和手段。近20年以来，区域公园作为德国新时期城市群内开放空间的一类管制工具，在改善城市群形象、提升区域综合价值、提供亲近自然的就近休憩场所、推动都市农业发展等方面扮演了越发重要的角色。本文以法兰克福—莱茵—美茵城市群内的莱茵美茵区域公园为例，详细分析城市群内区域公园的内涵特征、发展历程、管理模式以及存在的矛盾问题等内容。研究表明，弹性、灵活的规划定位，多元、包容的空间管理手段和以项目为主导的配套对策是促进城市群内区域公园不断发展的重要因素，对于国内城市群内部绿色开放空间管理具有借鉴意义。

Abstract：??

The metropolitan region represents an important spatial category of the 21 century in China, which promotes integrated economic development during the ongoing urbanization process. While the physical infrastructures in metropolitan regions have gained visible improvement, problems such as deficit of green spaces, fragmentation of urban landscape and worsening of regional cultural landscape heritage still exist and lead to weaken competitiveness of metropolitan regions. The regional park has been developed as a new management instrument of open spaces in regional context for about 20 years in Germany. Regional parks provide nearby leisure for urban residents, as well as play an increasingly role in improving regional image and enhancing regional identity as well as encouraging urban agriculture in metropolitan regions. This paper takes the Regionalpark Rhein Main in Frankfurt/Rhein-Main metropolitan region as an exemplary case and analyzes the planning concepts, development progressing and management strategies as well as the existing problems in this case. The study indicates that flexible planning and space definition, adaptable management strategies as well as project-oriented implementation institution are meaningful for a permanent healthy development of regional parks in metropolitan regions.

??柴舟跃，浙江大学建筑与工程学院博士研究生

谢晓萍，博士，德国莱布尼茨生态与区域发展研究所研究员

尤利安·韦克尔，德国达姆施塔特工业大学区域发展与城市设计研究所教授

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