谭峥

Tan Zheng

关键词：契约规划；新市镇运动；社会补贴； 准福利政权；单元式城市

Keywords：Planning by Contract; New Town Movement; Social Subsidy; Quasi-welfare State; Cellular City

摘要：

香港在容纳高密集度经济活动的同时保有一个多单元城市的功能与结构，这一多单元城市结构与欧洲新市镇运动有着一定的渊源。第二次世界大战后香港的一系列应对城市危机的规划将欧洲的新市镇理想模型转化为一种亚洲垂直花园城市的独特结构。本文以反思规划制度与规划思想之间的关系为起点，回顾隐藏在香港城市地景之下的“福利国家”线索。最后，通过简单回顾深圳等内地城市与香港的规划交流史，指出内地城市设计导则编制缺失的“集体主义”原则。

Abstract：

Hong Kong demonstrates a cellular urban organization while accommodating intensive economic activities. This cellular organization has its origin in the New Town Movement in post-war Europe. In the post-war era, the planning practice of Hong Kong, as a response to a series of urban crises, transformed the European new town ideal to the Asian vertical “Garden City.” This paper takes its point of departure from the reflection on the relationship between planning regulation and planning vision. It revisits the “welfare state” tradition behind the cityscape of Hong Kong and concludes that this “collectivism” tradition was somehow overlooked in the urban design code making in Mainland cities.

谭峥，博士，同济大学建筑与城市规划学院，助理教授。etanzheng@yahoo.com

• [1] Smithson Alison, ed. Team 10 Primer[M]. Cambridge, MA & London: The MIT Press, 1968.

  [2] Avermaete Tom. Stem and Web: A Dif ferent Way of Analysing, Understanding and Conceiving the City in the Work of Candilis-Josic-Woods[EB/OL]. (2014-12-17)[2015-12-19]. www.team10online.org/research/papers/delft2/avermaete.pdf.

  [3] 孙骅声, 周劲, 陈宏军. 深圳市法定图则的探索与实践[J]. 城市规划, 1998(3): 29-30.

  [4] Prescott Jon A. Hong Kong: The Form and Significance of a High-density Urban Development[M] // Dwyer D J, ed. Asian Urbanization: A Hong Kong Casebook. Hong Kong: Hong Kong University Press, 1971.

  [5] Lai Lawrence W C. Planning by Contract: Foundation of a Comprehensively Planned Capitalist Market[J]. Economic Affairs, 2005, 25(4): 16-18.

  [6] Ng Mee Kam. Power and Rationality: The Politics of Harbour Reclamation in Hong Kong[J]. Environment and Planning C: Government and Policy, 2011, 29(4): 677-692.

  [7] Shelton Barrie, Karakiewicz Justyna, Kvan Thomas. The Making of Hong Kong: From Vertical to Volumetric[M]. London & New York: Routledge, 2010: 155.

  [8] Castells Manuel, Lee Goh, R Yin-Wang Kwok. The Shek Kip Mei Syndrome: Economic Development and Public Housing in Hong Kong and Singapore[M]. London: Pion, 1990.

  [9] Swenarton Mark, Tom Avermaete, Dirk van den Heuvel, eds. Architecture and the Welfare State[M]. London and New York: Routledge, 2015.

  [10] 薛求理. 营山造海：香港建筑1945—2015[M]. 上海: 同济大学出版社, 2015: 30-41.

  [11] 谭峥, 薛求理. 专业杂志与城市自觉——创建关于香港的当代都市主义[J]. 建筑学报, 2013, 11: 14-19.

  [12] 李百浩, 邹涵. 艾伯克隆比与香港战后城市规划[J]. 城市规划学刊, 2013, 1: 108-113.

  [13] Bristow Roger. Hong Kong’s New Towns: A Selected Review[M]. Hong Kong & New York: Oxford University Press, 1989.

  [14] Tan Zheng, Xue Charlie Q L. Walking as a Planned Activity: Elevated Pedestrian Networks and Urban Design Regulation in Hong Kong[J]. Journal of Urban Design, 2014, 9: 722-744.

  [15] Yep Ray, Tai-Lok Lui. Revisiting the Golden Era of MacLehose and the Dynamics of Social Reforms[J]. China Information, 2010, 24(3): 249-272.

  [16] 薛求理, 翟海林, 陈贝盈. 地铁站上的漂浮城岛——香港九龙站发展案例研究[J]. 建筑学报, 2010, 7: 82-87.

  [17] Lai Lawrence W C, Mark Baker. The Final Colonial Regional Plan That Lingers on: Hong Kong’s Metroplan[J]. Habitat International, 2014, 41(1): 216-228.

  [18] Kwok Reginald Yin-Wang. Last Colonial Spatial Plans for Hong Kong: Global Economy and Domestic Politics[J]. European Planning Studies, 1999, 7(2): 207-229.

  [19] 李庆符. 广州市五羊新城在兴建中[J]. 住宅科技, 1986, 6: 13-14.

  
  

• 收起