吴晨 丁霓

Wu Chen, Ding Ni

关键词：城市复兴；国王十字中心区；城市设计

Keywords：Urban Renaissance; King’s Cross Central Development; Urban Design

摘要：

本文以伦敦的国王十字中心区规划设计为例，论述在历史悠久的城市中心区，以城市复兴为纲领，综合考量区域物质、文化、经济发展规划的优势、特点及重要性。国王十字区的新规划依托于轨道交通枢纽的再规划和其原工业仓储区的更新建设，通过采取市民参与的方法，从侧面反映社区多种人群的需求，达到“以人为本”的复兴目标。本文从交通组织、建筑空间节点设计、功能设置及公众参与的角度，分析国王十字中心区的规划方法及对北京区域复兴的建设启示。强调对城市的修补不仅是对城市肌理的织补与重塑，更是对社区人文、物质、经济环境的改善和调和。论述城市复兴的成功，不只在于物质空间的再建设，更重要的是对周边环境供需关系的再刺激，和区域整体环境、风貌的重塑。

Abstract：

This paper illustrates the concept of urban renaissance with the case of London King’s Cross Central Development. It is a case study which enlightens us in reconsidering and examining the chinese urban development especially in historical urban centers. The project launched through the extension of transportation hub and the renovation of the industrial remains in King’s Cross area. The planning department established a framework to gather information and feedbacks from consultations and local residents so that the plan can contribute to not only the developers, but also the local community and residents. Beyond the public participation, the paper analyses King’s Cross Central physical spaces design from aspects of various transportation systems, architectural nodes, program arrangement and forms of public spaces. The success of this regeneration is not only about the design of the physical spaces but also the improvement of communities, culture, economic environments. The new planning brings the area a tremendous opportunities, whilst emphasizes the importance of surrounding neighborhoods. Being an influential urban renaissance project, the design has to put emphasis on carrying on the cultural legacy and creating a better economic environment as a priority while creating better physical environment.

吴晨，北京市城市设计与城市复兴工程技术研究中心主任，北京市建筑设计研究院有限公司总建筑师。wuchen@vip.sina.com

丁霓，北京市建筑设计研究院中汇国际城市规划与建筑设计院建筑师

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