殷洁 彭仲仁

Yin Jie, Peng Zhongren

关键词：积极老龄化；在地养老；活跃退休社区；国际经验

Keywords：Active Ageing; Ageing-in-place; Active Adult Retirement Community; International Experience

摘要：

面对日益突出的老龄化问题，“在地养老”模式由于既体现了“积极老龄化”的理念，又减轻了公共财政负担而成为世界各国和国际组织的共识性策略。养老社区是实现“积极老龄化”和“在地养老”的重要空间载体。本文以美国佛罗里达州的“群村”为例，详细阐述了“活跃退休社区”建设的国际经验，并与目前在国内学界和地产业界都受到较多关注的“持续照料退休社区”相比较，探讨未来中国养老社区建设的模式。研究认为，应将老年人视为积极参与社会、经济、文化、精神、公民等事务的主流人群，退休社区应帮助老年人通过丰富的文娱社交活动建立社会关系网络，从而达到身心的愉悦。“活跃退休社区”的成功经验为我国即将到来的老龄化浪潮提供了一种积极有效的应对方案。

Abstract：

Facing the problem of fast ageing, “Ageing-in-place” model has become a worldwide consensus strategy because it not only embodies the “Active Ageing” concept, but also reduces the burden of public finance. Retirement community is an important space to realize the “Active Ageing” and “Ageing-in-place” strategies. This article takes “The Villages” in Florida as a case to introduce the experience of “Active Adult Retirement Community” (AARC) in the United States. Compared to AARC, the domestic academic community and real estate industry are more concerned about “Continuous Care Retirement Community”(CCRC). This paper compares AARC and CCRC to explore the future model of China’s retirement community construction. This study finds out that the elderly should be regarded as the mainstream population with active participation in social, economic, cultural, spiritual, civic and other affairs. Retirement communities should help them to build social networks through rich cultural and social activities to achieve physical and mental pleasure. The successful experience of AARC provides a positive and effective response to the upcoming wave of ageing in China.

殷洁，博士，南京林业大学风景园林学院城乡规划系，副教授；美国佛罗里达大学城市与区域规划系访问学者。yinjie@njfu.edu.cn
彭仲仁，博士，美国佛罗里达大学设计、建设与规划学院城市与区域规划系，终身教授；上海交通大学致远讲席教授，教育部长江学者特聘教授。zpeng@ufl.edu

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