吴怡沁 田莉

Wu Yiqin, Tian Li

关键词：健康影响评估；城乡规划；公共健康； 总体规划；健康影响因子

Keywords：Health Impact Assessment; Urban and Rural Planning; Public Health; Master Plan; Impact Factor of Health

摘要：

健康影响评估作为改善公共健康的工具，近年来在许多欧美国家被纳入各个领域，包括城乡规划领域，并取得了一定的成果和经验。文章首先介绍了健康影响评估工具的起源和发展及其实施程序，其次详细介绍了美国洪堡县总体规划中健康影响评估的具体实施过程和结果，最后就我国城乡规划领域如何引入健康影响评估工具提出了相关建议。

Abstract：

Health Impact Assessment (HIA: Health Impact Assessment) is currently used as a tool to improve public health in different fields including urban and rural planning in western countries and it has achieved certain accomplishments. This article begins with the origin and development of HIA and its implement procedure. Then it introduces how HIA was conducted in Humboldt County General Plan. At last, suggestions are proposed for introducing HIA to urban and rural planning in China.

吴怡沁，同济大学城市规划系硕士研究生。1047042468@qq.com

田莉（通信作者），清华大学城市规划系教授，博导。litian262@126.com

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