吴骞

Wu Qian

关键词：尺度重构 ；首都特大城市地区 ；空间规划 ；区域协作 ；多中心分散聚集

Keywords：Re-scaling; Capital Metropolitan Area; Spatial Planning; Regional Collaboration; Poly-center Decentralized Aggregation

摘要：

尼尔·布伦纳批判性思考了“去地域化”理论的不足，提出了强调“再地域化”的“尺度重构”理论，他认为在全球化背景下，以 1970 年石油危机为分界线，全球相对固定的空间社会地域结构被不断地“创造”“调整”或“转型”，以适应与承载新的发展环境，从而产生不同的特征。基于此，本文以大伦敦规划、巴黎大区规划、东京首都圈基本计划、首尔首都圈重组规划为例，比较分析国外典型首都特大城市地区空间规划的发展演进，并提出三大共同趋势，即权力下放的主体转变与协作导向，区域竞争力导向的多元发展议题与多中心分散集聚的区域空间布局。同时，本文初步对京津冀协同发展的空间规划进行了展望。

Abstract：

Neil Brenner critically considered the inadequacy of the theory of “deterritorialisation” and put forward the “re-scaling” theory emphasizing “reterritorialisation”. He believes that under the background of globalization, taking the oil crisis of 1970 as dividing line, the relatively fixed space structure has been constantly “created”, “adjusted” and “transformed” to adapt to and carry a new environment for development, resulting in different characteristics. Based on this, taking the Greater London Planning, Paris Region Planning, Tokyo Metropolitan Area Basic Planning and Seoul Metropolitan Area Reorganization Planning as examples, this paper analyzes the evolution of spatial planning in metropolitan areas of typical foreign capitals and puts forward three common trends: the main body shift and cooperation orientation caused by decentralization, the multi- development issue oriented by regional competitiveness and the multi- center decentralized regional spatial layout. In the end, this paper makes a preliminary outlook of the spatial planning of the coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Region.

 吴骞，清华大学建筑学院城市规划系，博士研究生

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