焦怡雪

Jiao Yixue

关键词：荷兰社会住房；公共租赁住房；出售机制； 出售方式；社会融合

Keywords：Dutch Social Housing; Public Rental Housing; Sale Mechanism; Sale Mode; Social Integration

摘要：

荷兰从1970 年代末期开始推行社会住房的“租转售”，在多年发展中，政府对用于出售的社会住房的类型、数量进行严格监管，以保证社会住房总量基本稳定，以及能够满足低收入家庭租住要求。本文聚焦于荷兰社会住房“租转售”的背景与目的、出售的对象与条件、出售方式等，并以阿姆斯特丹为例对社会住房“租转售”的成效和风险进行了剖析，以期为我国公共租赁住房的发展提供有益的经验借鉴与启示。

Abstract：

The Netherlands began to promote the sale of social housing from the late 1970s. During the long developing period, the government has strictly regulated the types and quantities of social housing for sale to ensure that the total amount of social housing is basically stable and can meet the rental requirements of low-income families. This paper focuses on the background and purpose of the selling of social housing in the Netherlands, the selling objects and conditions , the selling approaches, etc., and analyzes the effectiveness and risks of social housing for sale in the case of Amsterdam. This paper aims at providing useful suggestions for Chinese affordable housing development and management.

焦怡雪，博士，中国城市规划设计研究院住房与住区研究所，主任研究员，教授级高级城市规划师。jiao_a33@sina.com

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