陈晨 杨辰 贾正哲

Chen Chen, Yang Chen, Jia Zhengzhe

关键词：全球城市 ；文化影响力 ；跨国 ；电视媒体 ；网络分析

Keywords：Global City; Cultural Influence; Multinational; TV Media; Network Analysis

摘要：

北京、上海等中国一线城市正处于“建设全球城市、提升国际 文化影响力”的关键期。文化影响力从“内向型”转向“外向型”也 是未来中国城市重要的发展战略。我们采用全球跨国电视媒体数据， 借鉴城市网络分析方法，建立了基于跨国媒体视角的全球城市文化网 络。网络分析显示，当前中国城市的对外文化影响力无论在“广度” 还是“深度”方面，与全球顶尖城市仍存在较大差距。基于“综合国 力是决定文化影响力的根本因素”的判断和顶尖城市的经验，本文提 出“文化领域的选择性发展”“全球与区域的分层次发展”以及“媒体 产业空间选址”三方面的发展建议。

Abstract：

The first-tier cities in China, like Beijing and Shanghai, are currently in the crucial period of “building global city, improving international culture influence”. Turning cultural influence from internal-oriented to exportoriented is the significant cultural strategy for the development of Chinese cities in the future. In this study, we build a global urban culture network based on the perspective of multinational media, adopting the data of multinational television media and the method of urban network analysis. In the analysis, it is shown that the external cultural influence of Chinese cities, considering both its ‘breadth’ and ‘depth’, is still far less than the top cities around the world. Knowing that “comprehensive national power is the fundamental determinant of cultural influence” and based on experience from top cities, this paper suggests further development in three dimensions, which include selective development in cultural realm, hierarchical development in international and regional programs, and spatial location of media industry.

陈晨，博士，上海社会科学研究院城市与人口发展研究所，助理研 究员 

杨辰（通信作者），博士，同济大学建筑与城市规划学院，副教授 ； 上海市城市更新及其空间优化技术重点实验室。yangchen@tongji.edu.cn 

贾正哲，米德 · 伍德投资开发公司（Midwood Investment & Development）数据分析师

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