杜雁 梁芷彤 赵茜

Du Yan, Liang Zhitong, Zhao Qian

关键词：场域 ；整体 ；空间 ；机理 ；本体 ；城市场域

Keywords：Field; Wholeness; Space; Mechanism; Ontology; Urban Field

摘要：

场是一个具有活跃作用力的势力范围，可用于理解和定义物体之间力的相互作用。“场域”作为科学术语最早出现在物理学中，目前已广泛运用于事物在非接触情况下的作用原理研究。本文从对象存在界定和演变机理分析两方面梳理场域的科学概念和多种主流描述模型，归纳提炼场域的特征与意义，明确其在形式化描述事物整体性特征、总和效应方面具有的本体论与方法论潜力；指出场域在空间研究中应用的主要步骤，并从本体构建、关系空间结构与运行机理、映射方法和实践操作方面进行具体说明；最后对场域的三个应用方向进行展望，即场域作为分析心理认知工具，提供城市规划设计视角以及解释文化景观动态系统。

Abstract：

“Field” is an area of active forces which can be used to understand and define the interaction of forces between objects. It first appeared in physics as a scientific term and has been widely used in the study of the interaction mechanism of objects under noncontact condition. This paper sorts through the scientific concept and various description models of field from the two aspects of definition of object existence and analysis of evolution mechanism, summarizes and refines the characteristics and significance of field, and makes it clear that it has ontological and methodological potential in formally describing the holistic characteristics and summation effect between objects. In addition, this paper points out the main steps of the application of field in space research, and explains it in details from the aspects of ontology construction, relational space structure and operation mechanism, mapping method and practical operation. The further application and development of the concept of field are also prospected: as a tool for analyzing psychological cognition, providing a perspective for urban planning and design, and explaining the dynamic system of cultural landscape.

杜雁，博士，华中农业大学园艺林学学院风景园林系，副教授，美国华盛顿大学（西雅图）访问学者。yuanscape@mail.hzau.edu.cn 

梁芷彤，华中农业大学园艺林学学院风景园林系与法国高等研究应用学院联合培养博士研究生。434600665@qq.com 

赵茜，博士，中国城市规划设计研究院风景园林和景观研究分院，工程师。1121369447@qq.com

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