王一睿 周庆华 杨晓丹 南佳博

Wang Yirui, Zhou Qinghua, Yang Xiaodan, Nan Jiabo

关键词：城市设计；公共空间感知；感知过程；研究框架；评价指标

Keywords：Urban Design; Public Spatial Perception; Perceptual Process; Research Framework; Evaluation Index

摘要：

环境感知是空间营造的基础，明确有效沟通物质环境与主体感知的结构化关系是实现当前中国城市转型过程中“人本回归”的必然方向之一。环境心理、行为学为主客体之间的感知研究提供了量化研究的理论基础，但并未形成多维度评价体系和集成研究框架。本文从空间感知的内涵特征与研究框架、测度方法与指标体系以及不同感知维度之间的关系示例切入，列举国内外城市空间感知评价的相关文献，结合人的环境认知过程，总结提炼城市空间多维度的评价指标集和集成研究框架，为多场景、多维度的城市公共空间感知量化研究提供理论基础。

Abstract：

Environmental perception is the foundation of space construction, and effective communication of the structural relationship between the physical environment and the subject perception is one of the inevitable directions of “human-oriented regression” in the process of urban transformation in China. The past research on perception between environmental psychology and behavior provides a theoretical basis for quantitative research, but it has not formed a multidimensional evaluation system and integrated research framework. From the connotation characteristics and research framework of space perception, measure method and index system, and the relationship between the different dimensions of perception sample, this paper reviews urban space perception evaluation literature, combining human environment, cognitive process, to sum up refining the evaluation index system of urban spatial multi-dimensional and integrated research framework. It provides the theoretical basis for the quantitative research of multi-scene and multi-dimensional urban public space perception.

王一睿，西安建筑科技大学建筑学院，博士研究生。379309583@qq.com

周庆华，西安建筑科技大学城市规划设计研究院院长，教授，博士生导师

杨晓丹，西安建筑科技大学建筑学院，博士研究生

南佳博，西安建筑科技大学建筑学院，博士研究生

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