叶超

YE Chao

关键词：新马克思主义城市学派；空间的生产；资本；城市化；大卫· 哈维

Keywords：New Marxism Urban School; Production of Space; Capital; Urbanization; David Harvey

摘要：

新马克思主义城市学派是影响二战后西方社会科学界的一个重要流派，大卫哈维是其代表人物。在《资本的城市化》中，他将马克思主义理论和方法应用于城市（化）问题，演绎出城市空间组织和结构是资本生产的需要和产物的总结论，揭示了资本主义城市化是资本集聚和阶级斗争矛盾作用的过程的实质，并将其延伸到对整个资本主义政治经济的批判和分析，从而发展了马克思主义的城市理论。该学派理论对忽视马克思主义理论与城市问题之间联系的我国学界尤具借鉴价值。

Abstract：

The new Marxism urban school is one of the important western theories after World War II. David Harvey is the representative figure of this school. In his work“ urbanization of capital”, Harvey applies Marxism theories and methods to the urban problem, deduces that the urban spatial organization and structure are the production of capital, and reveales the capitalist urbanization are a contradictory process of capital accumulation and class struggle. Harvey extends this kind of theories to the whole criticism and analysis for capitalist political and economic system, and develops Marxist theories on city. These theories are especially important for Chinese scholars, because they often ignore the connections between the urban problems and Marxism theories.

叶超，南京师范大学地理科学学院，副教授。yeover@163.com

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