黄晶 贾新锋

HUANG Jing, JIA Xinfeng

关键词：空置和废弃的城市不动产；土地；再开发；地方政府；社区

Keywords：Vacant and Abandoned Urban Properties; Land; Redevelopment; Local Government; Neighborhood

摘要：

空置与废弃不动产的存在是许多城市普遍面临的问题，它的再开发是一项关键的精明增长战略。《获取城市资产：城市土地改革的十项步骤》以精明增长理论为背景，为美国城市政府提供了城市空置与废弃不动产再开发的行动步骤：（1）了解你的领地；（2）探索一个全城范围内的再开发方法；（3）在与社区股份持有者的合作下执行邻里计划；（4）提高政府效率；（5）为合理的再开发制定一个法律框架；（6）创造适于销售的机会；（7）金融的再发展；

（8）整治自然和历史资源；（9）关注绅士化和再安置问题；（10）成功的组织。这篇文章对中国城市空置与废弃不动产的再开发具有一定的借鉴作用。

Abstract：

The existences of vacant and abandoned urban properties are the problems many cities are facing. The redevelopment of vacant and abandoned urban properties is a key smart growth strategy. Based on the theory of Smart Growth，the paper, Seizing City Assets: Ten Steps to Urban Land Reform, offers ten steps to American local government. The ten steps are the following: (1) Know your territory. (2) Develop a citywide approach to redevelopment. (3)Implement neighborhood plans in partnership with community stakeholders. (4)Make government effective. (5)Create a legal framework for sound redevelopment. (6)Create marketable opportunities. (7) Finance redevelopment. (8)Build on natural and historic assets. (9)Be sensitive to gentrification and relocation issues. (10) Organize for success. The introduction of this paper provides a useful reference for the redevelopment of Chinese vacant and abandoned urban properties.

黄晶，东南大学建筑学院博士生，郑州大学建筑学院副教授。jingdraa@163.com

贾新锋，郑州大学建筑学院副教授。jia69@126.com

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