Fu Shulan

Keywords： Japan; Korea; Modern; Urban Planning; Development Path; Historical Institutionalism

Abstract：

This paper studies the development and formation of the modern urban planning system in Japan and Korea, based on a literature review and the research method of Historical Institutionalism. Comparing the results, it can be seen that the two countries have very similar development paths, which have gone through three main stages in succession: the exploratory period of imitating and learning from foreign countries, the “Shi-ku-kai-sei” period in which the local self-government focuses on improvement of existing urban areas, and the state-led promotion of the "Urban Planning" legislation period. At the same time, since modern Korea experienced a long period of Japanese rule, the origin and technical characteristics of the two countries' systems also showed very similar characteristics. However, due to the great differences between the two countries in the critical junctures of historical process, they ultimately lead to diverse development results in the specific development level. Japan has formed a relatively complete dual urban planning system characterized by centralization, a combination of "urban planning" and "regional planning". Korea only promulgated simplified local laws and regulations in response to the needs of war, and formed modern urban planning features based on the "Korean Street Planning Order" and cooperating with large-scale projects.

Funds：

• [1] 石田頼房. 日本近代都市計画の百年[M]. 自治体研究社, 1987.

  [2] 渡边俊一.「 都市計画」の誕生－国際比較からみた日本近代都市計画[M]. 东京: 柏書房, 1993.

  [3] 越泽明. 満州国の首都計画[M]. 東京: 日本経済評論社, 1988.

  [4] 孙禎睦. 朝鮮時代都市社會研究[M]. 一志社, 1977.

  [5] 孙祯睦. 韩国开港期都市变化过程研究[M]. 一志社, 1982.

  [6] 孙祯睦. 日本統治下の朝鮮都市計画史研究[M]. 柏書房, 2004.

  [7] WARD S V. Planning the twentieth-century city: the advanced capitalist world[M]. Chichester: Wiley, 2002.

  [8] 石田頼房. 日本近代都市計画史の全体像と時期区分[J]. 都市計画, 1986(144): 30-33.

  [9] 清水英範. コンドルの官庁集中計画に関する研究[J]. 土木学会論文集D2（土木史）, 2012, 68(1): 49-68.

  [10] 清水英範. ベックマンの東京計画に関する研究[J]. 土木学会論文集D3（土木計画学）, 2014, 70(5): 1-20.

  [11] 渡辺俊一. 片岡安の「都市計画運動」に関する史的考察[J]. 都市計画別冊, 1984(19): 229-234.

  [12] 渡辺俊一. 欧米近代都市計画との遭遇: 土屋純一「タウンプランニングに就て[J]. 建築雑誌, 1986(1254): 60-61.

  [13] 越沢明. 後藤新平: 大震災と帝都復興[M]. 东京: 筑摩書房, 2011.

  [14] 金光宇. 大韓帝國時代的都市計劃——漢城府都市改造事業[J]. 鄉土首爾第50 號, 1991: 95-122.

  [15] 高宗实录33 卷[Z]. 1895.

  [16] 李奎喆. 大韩帝国汉城府都市空间再編[D]. 首尔大学, 2010.

  [17] 李泰文. 1915 年朝鮮物産共進会の構成と内容[J]. 慶應義塾大学日吉紀要 言語· 文化· コミュニケーション, 2003(30): 25-61.

  [18] 大京城の計画－市外電車区域を撤廃せよ[N]. 东亚日报, 1921-10-15.

  [19] 总督府都市计划现状＿调查终了[N]. 东亚日报, 1926-11-04.