DOI: 10.19830/j.upi.2021.612
Rural Planning Transformation and Governance Innovation from the Perspective of “Beyond Smart Shrinkage”: International Experience and Local Exploration

Hu Hangjun, Zhang Jingxiang

Keywords: Rural Shrinkage; International Experience; Smart Shrinkage; Rural Governance; Village Planning; Sustainable Development

Abstract:

With the tremendous economic and social development and the rapid advancement of urbanization, the traditional rural China is falling apart, triggering the problem of rural shrinkage mainly characterized by population decline. Based on interpreting the overall characteristics of rural shrinkage in China, this paper analyzes the connotation of relevant domestic research, and believes that the current practice in shrinking rural areas has the misunderstanding of passive resistance to shrinkage and over focusing on space. By summarizing the evolution of general international attitudes and countermeasures, it is believed that the villages planning under spatial planning system needs to go beyond the confined meaning of smart shrinkage that focuses on space in a narrow sense, and based on the unique mechanism, to match the actual shrinking trend by exploring in many ways such as development paradigm transformation, planning system transformation, governance model innovation, etc. and ultimately to promote the modernization of governance and sustainable development in rural areas.

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