DOI: 10.19830/j.upi.2021.733
Body, Behavior and Space: Revisiting the Concept of “Small Scale” in Public Spaces
Song Sheng, Xiao Min, Lu Xi
Keywords:
Scale; Cultural Dimension; Personal Space; Social Behavior; Urban Design
Abstract:
This paper reflects on the universal application of Edward Hall’s
interpersonal distance knowledge in spatial cognition and urban design in
China. By sifting through the relationship between the human body and
space, research development in personal space, and interpersonal distances,
it points out the importance of human-scaled public space conforming to the
cultural dimension and behavioral habits of Chinese people in the current
urban regeneration period. This paper adopts the case study method. The
research findings reveal that Chinese people have less social distance than Hall’s
theory; personal space has flexibility and can change according to the specific
environment and human behavior. The implications for policy and practice
include that urban design should pay more attention to the small-scale public
spaces that meet the needs of human behavior. Further, the fundamental
research of the urban design field rooted in Chinese culture should be
promoted.