Liu Quan, Huang Dingfang, Qian Zhenghan, Lai Yani

Keywords： Overall Urban Design; Cityscape Planning; Landscape Planning; Spatial Planning; Urban Design Management

Abstract：

Spatial planning puts forward new requirements for shaping cityscape. How to complete overall urban design or cityscape planning needs to be explored in methodology in the context of the classification of full territory and total elements. Under this perspective, landscape planning in Japan is worth studying because it is more in line with the needs of spatial planning. Main characteristics of Japanese landscape planning include two aspects: at the citywide scale, landscape planning breaks out of the inherent vision of urban design to build a landscape planning system oriented to the whole region, forming a regional spatial classification based on three types of urban, rural and ecological spaces; at the landscape elements control scale, as landscape planning focuses on the construction behavior of limited elements, the planning and management of landscape elements is carried out. Landscape planning is not completely subordinate to urban planning or urban design, but as an independent system, it is coordinated with spatial planning. The experience of full territory coverage and selected elements management makes the landscape planning in Japan more practical, which provides references for China.

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