龚道德 张青萍

Gong Daode, Zhang Qingping

关键词：遗产廊道；国家公园；管理模式；溯源

Keywords：Heritage Corridor; National Park;Management Mode; Traceability

摘要：

遗产廊道（区域）模式是美国立足自身文化资源特点，摸索出的一种针对大尺度文化景观的保护方法。经过30年的探索，其运作机制与保障体系已日臻成熟。该模式发展过程中，有很多经验和教训值得我国学习和借鉴。尽管近年来国内已有学者陆续对该模式进行了引介，然而由于这一模式出现的原因错综复杂，目前学界尚未做出全面、权威的论断。本文首先介绍了该模式的概况，然后详细梳理了该模式出现的时代背景、原因、重要相关事件与时间节点，接着提出该模式对我国遗产区域化保护模式的启示，最后强调我们在借鉴美国经验时，应立足现实国情，而不能盲目照搬。

Abstract：

The heritage corridor/Area model is a preservation method found out for a large-scale cultural landscape, based on the American characteristics of its own cultural resources. After 30 years of exploration, its operation mechanisms and safeguard systems have been increasingly mature. In the development of this model, there are lots of experiences and lessons worth our learning and reference. In recent years, some domestic scholars have introduced the model. However, due to the complicated reasons of its emergence, the scholars have not made the comprehensive and authoritative conclusions on it. This paper firstly introduces the model, and then analyzes the background, reasons, important events and time nodes of it. After that, it explores its implications to our heritage area preservation models in China. Finally, it emphasizes that we should stand on our own reality, instead of blindly copy, as we are making references of the US experiences.

龚道德，博士，南京林业大学风景园林学院讲师
张青萍（通讯作者），博士，南京林业大学风景园林学院
教授，博士生导师。qpzh@vip.sina.com

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