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2014年第6期   DOI:
扎克瑞·尼尔世界城市网络测度方法评述及其启示
Review and Enlightenment of the Method to Measure the World City Network of Zachary Neal

尹宏玲 吴志强 杨婷

Yin Hongling, Wu Zhiqiang, Yang Ting

关键词:世界城市网络;递归中心性;递归作用力;转变中心性;测度

Keywords:World City Network; Recursive Centrality;Recursive Power; Alter-based Centrality; Measure

摘要:

如何测度和衡量世界城市在网络中的位置和地位是世界城市网络研究的重点和难点。扎克瑞·尼尔提出递归中心性、递归作用力和转变中心性的概念,为世界城市网络测度提供了一种新的视角和方法。本文在对世界城市网络测度相关文献进行回顾的基础上,重点从中心性与作用力的关系及测度模型等方面介绍及评述扎克瑞·尼尔世界城市网络测度方法,并提出世界级城市发展和构建的几点启示。


Abstract:

How to measure the position and the status of world city network is a focal point and difficulty in the world city network study. Zachary Neal put forward the concept of world city recursive centrality, recursive power and alter-based centrality, which provides a new angel and method to measure the world city network. Basing on the reviewing of the related research of with the world city network, this paper introduces comprehensively and reviews the Zachary Neal’s method from the relations and model of the centrality and power in order to enlighten the world city construction.


版权信息:
基金项目:国家重大社科基金项目(12&ZD202)和山东省青年基金项目(ZR2012EEQ020)共同资助
作者简介:

尹宏玲,同济大学建筑与城规学院博士研究生,山东建筑大学建筑与城规学院副教授。flryhl@163.com
吴志强,同济大学建筑与城规学院教授,博士生导师
杨婷,同济大学建筑与城规学院,博士研究生


译者简介:

参考文献:
  • [1] Zachary Neal. Differentiating Centrality and Power in the World City Network[J]. Urban Studies, 2011, 48(13): 2733-2748.
    [2] Boyd J P, Mahutga M C, Smith D A. Measuring Centrality and Power Recursively in the World City Network: A Reply to Neal[J]. Urban Studies, DOI: 10.1177/0042098012466599.
    [3] Sassen S. The Global City: New York, London, Tokyo[M]. NJ: Princeton University Press, 1991.
    [4] Taylor P J. Specification of the World City Network[J]. Geographical Analysis, 2011(33): 181-194.
    [5] Zachary Neal. Does World City Network Research Need Eigenvectors?[J]. Urban Studies, 2013, 3(12): 1-12.
    [6] Friedmann J. The World City Hypothesis[J]. Development and Change, 1986(17): 69-83.
    [7] Alderson A S, Beckfield J. Power and Position in the World City System[J]. American Journal of Sociology, 2004(109): 811-851.
    [8] Taylor P J, Catalano G, Walker D R F. Measurement of the World City[J]. Urban Studies, 2002, 39(13): 2367-2376.
    [9] 约翰·斯科特. 社会网络分析方法[M]. 刘军, 译. 重庆: 重庆大学出版社, 2007.


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