冷红 袁青

Leng Hong, Yuan Qing

关键词：

Keywords：

摘要：

城市快速发展进程中大规模的城市建设和更新改造引发的城市微气候环境质量下降问题极大地影响了城市环境的宜居性以及城市生活质量。本文分析城市微气候环境与空间环境的相互影响以及城市微气候环境控制及优化的意义，在此基础上总结分析城市微气候环境控制及优化方面的国际经验，包括开展专项规划研究、重视城市设计管理、推行适宜建设技术等，以期对中国城市建设有所启示。

Abstract：

In the process of rapid urban development, the problem of decline on the urban microclimate environment caused by large-scale urban construction and renewal greatly affects urban environment habitability and the quality of urban life. The paper analyzes the interrelationship between urban microclimate environment and space environment. Then the significance of urban microclimate environment control and optimization is strengthened. Based on this, a summary of international experiences on the urban microclimate environment control and optimization is made including developing special planning study, attaching great importance to urban design management and implementing appropriate construction technologies, etc., which is expected to provide enlightenment for China's urban construction.

冷红，哈尔滨工业大学建筑学院副院长，教授，博士生导师，中国城市规划学会国外城市规划学术委员会委员
袁青，哈尔滨工业大学建筑学院副教授，博士生导师

• [1] 冷红, 袁青. 基于“冬季生态”的寒地城市规划设计理念与对策研究[C]. 中国城市规划年会论文集. 北京: 中国建筑工业出版社, 2004: 530-535.
  [2] 周淑贞, 束炯. 城市气候学[M]. 北京：气象出版社, 1994: 5-6.
  [3] 陈桂标. 人体舒适度的预报方法[J]. 广东气象, 2000, 4: 29.

  [4] Gehl Jan. Life Between Buildings: Using Public Space[M]. 4th ed. Washington: Island Press. 2001, 11.
  [5] Westerberg Ulla. Climatic Planning - Physics or Symbolism?[J]. Architecture and Behavior, 1994(1): 59.
  [6] 宋德萱. 建筑环境控制学[M]. 南京: 东南大学出版社, 2003.
  [7] Pihlak Madis. Ourdoor Comfort: Hot Desert and Cold Winter Cities[J]. Architecture and Behavior, 1994(1): 84-93.
  [8] Bosselmann Peter, Edward Arens, et al. Urban form and Climate[J]. APA Journal, 1995(2): 227.
  [9] Royal Commission on the Future of the Toronto Waterfront. Regeneration - Toronto's Waterfront and the Sustainable City: Final Report. Ottawa, Ont: The Commission,1992.
  [10] 刘姝宇, 徐雷. 德国居住区针对城市气候问题的应对策略[J]. 建筑学报, 2010(8): 20-23.
  [11] 任超, 吴恩融, Katzschner Lutz, 等. 城市环境气候图的发展及其应用现状[J]. 应用气象学报, 2012, 3(5): 593-603.
  [12] 任超, 吴恩融, 卢茨·卡施纳. 城市环境气候信息在德国城市规划中的应用及其启示[J]. 国际城市规划, 2013(4): 91-98.
  [13] Ren Chao. Urban Climatic Map - An Information Tool for Sustainable Urban Planning School of Architecture[D]. The Chinese University of Hong Kong, 2010.
  [14] 李保峰, 高芬, 余庄. 旧城更新中的气候适应性及计算机模拟研究——以武汉汉正街为例[J]. 城市规划, 2008(7): 93-96.
  [15] 汪光焘, 王晓云, 苗世光, 余勇. 佛山城镇规划的大气环境影响模拟分析[J]. 城市规划汇刊, 2005(6).
  [16] Planning and Growth Management Department of Ottawa. Urban Design Guidelines for High-Rise Housing[EB/OL]. (2009-10-28)[2013-07-16]. http://documents.ottawa.ca/en/document/urban-design-guidelines-high-rise-housing.
  [17] Klinger X. Winter Waterfront: Year-round Use in Metropolitan Toronto. Working Papers of the Canadian Waterfront Resource Centre No.9. Toronto: Royal Commission on the Future of the Toronto Waterfront, 1991.
  [18] Planning, Property, and Development Department of Winnipeg. Urban Design Guidelines[EB/OL]. (2013-05-16)[2013-07-16]. http://www.winnipeg.ca/ppd/planning/pdf_folder/DntwnDesignGuidelines.pdf.
  [19] Edmonton City Council. Designing New Neighborhoods - Guidelines for Edmonton's Future Residential Communities[EB/OL]. (2013-5-22)[2013-07-16]. http://www.edmonton.ca/city_government/documents/PDF/Designing_New_Neighbourhoods_Final.pdf.
  [20] Department of Planning, Sydney City Council. Central Sydney - Sydney Development Control Plan 1996[EB/OL]. (2010-10-15)[2013-7-16]. http://www.cityofsydney.nsw.gov.au/development/planning-controls/development-control-plans.
  [21] Minneapolis City Council. The Minneapolis Plan for Sustainable Growth[EB/OL]. (2012-1-12)[2013-7-16]. http://www.ci.minneapolis.mn.us/cped/planning/plans/cped_comp_plan_update_draft_plan.
  [22] Arens Edward, Bosselmann Peter. Wind, Sun and Temperature—Predicting the Thermal Comfort of People in Outdoor Spaces[J]. Building and Environment, 1989, 24(4): 315-320.
  [23] Heritage District Design Guidelines. http://www.gilbertaz.gov/planning/pdf/ HeritDistDesign Guidelines0410.pdf.
  [24] London’s Urban Heat Island: A Summary for Decision Makers. Greater London Authority City Hall, 2006. www.london.gov.uk

  
  

• 收起