吴之凌

Wu Zhiling

关键词：生态功能区；绿带；绿心；大伦敦地区； 兰斯塔德地区

Keywords：Eco-function Zones; Green Belt; Green Heart; The Greater London; The Randstad

摘要：

目前城市生态规划的工作重点已经逐步转移到生态功能区的划定和实施，确保生态保护工作在空间上落地、纳入规划管理体系。近年来国内深圳、北京、武汉等大城市纷纷通过空间管制、基本生态线管控等方式，探索快速城镇化背景下生态资源保护的方法。然而，面临“发展”与“保护”的矛盾，这类生态功能区规划在实施中困难重重。本文选取大伦敦和兰斯塔德两个特大城市地区作为案例进行对比研究，旨在对我国的生态功能区规划实践提供经验借鉴。研究显示，生态功能区规划编制与实施，应注重生态功能区政策制定的刚性与弹性，明确生态功能区的补偿与主动发展机制，构建生态功能区规划实施的法定体系。

Abstract：

Nowadays the focus of urban ecological planning has gradually shifted to eco-function zones, which can be brought in the planning management system. Recently, Shenzhen, Beijing, Wuhan and many other cities in China have adopted tools like spatial control, basic ecological line’s control , etc., to explore methods of ecological resource protection in the context of rapid urbanization. Facing the contradictions between development and ecology, such ecofunctional zone planning is difficult in implementation. Two mega city regions, the Greater London and the Randstad, are chosen as a case study, to provide experience for China’s eco-functional zone planning practice. It shows that a series of policy with rigidity and flexibility is needed. What’s more, the compensation mechanism, active development mechanism and legal system are also needed to ensure the implementation of eco-functional zone planning.

吴之凌，北京大学深圳研究生院城市规划与设计学院

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