[1] Adger W N. Social and Ecological Resilience; Are They Related?[J].
Progress in Human Geography. 2000, 24(3): 347-364.
[2] Alexander D. Natural Disasters[M]. New York, NY: Chapman & Hall, 1993.
[3] Alexander D. From Civil Defense to Civil Protection–and Back Again[J].
Disaster Prevention and Management, 2002, 11(3): 209-213.
[4] Batabyal A A. The Concept of Resilience: Retrospect and Prospect[J].
Environment and Development Economics, 1998, 3(2): 235-239.
[5] Blaikie P, Brookfield H. Land Degradation and Society[M]. London:
Metheun and Company, 1987.
[6] Blaikie P, Cannon T, Davis I, Wisner B. At Risk: Natural Hazards, People’s
Vulnerability and Disasters[M]. London: Routledge, 1994.
[7] Bohle H G, Downing T E, Watts M J. Climate Change and Social
Vulnerability: The Sociology and Geography of Food Insecurity[J]. Global
Environmental Change, 1994(4): 37-48.
[8] Bradely D, Grainger A. Social Resilience as a Controlling Influence on
Desertification in Senegal[J]. Land Degradation and Development, 2004,
15(5): 451-470.
[9] Cardona O D. The Notions of Disaster Risk: Conceptual Framework for
Integrated Management[R]. Information and Indicators Program for Disaster
Risk Management. Inter-American Development Bank. Manizales, 2003.
[10] Cardona O D. The Need for Rethinking the Concepts of Vulnerability and
Risk from a Holistic Perspective: A Necessary Review and Criticism for
Effective Risk Management[M] // Bankoff G, Frerks G, Hilhorst D, eds.
Mapping Vulnerability: Disasters, Development and People. London:
Earthscan Publishers, 2004: 363-334.
[11] Carpenter S R, Walker B H, Anderies J M, Abel N. From Metaphor to
Measurement: Resilience of What to What?[J]. Ecosystems, 2001, 4(8): 765-
781.
[12] Comfort L. Shared Risk: Complex Systems in Seismic Response[M]. New
York, NY: Pergamon, 1999.
[13] Comfort L, et al. Reframing Disaster Policy: The Global Evolution of
Vulnerable Communities[J]. Environmental Hazards, 1999(1): 39-44.
[14] Cutter S L. Living with Risk[M]. London: Edward Arnold, 1993.
[15] Cutter S L, Boruff B J, Shirley W L. Vulnerability to Environmental
Hazards[J]. Progress in Human Geography, 1996(20): 529-539.
[16] Cutter S L, et al. Social Vulnerability to Environmental Hazards[J]. Social
Science Quarterly, 2003, 84(2): 241-261.
[17] Davis I. The Application of Performance Targets to Promote Effective
Earthquake Risk Reduction Strategies[R]. Engineering Paper No. 2726
presented at the Thirteenth World Conference on Earthquakes. Vancouver,
Canada, 1-6, August, 2004.
[18] Dow K. Exploring Differences in Our Common Future(s)—The Meaning of
Vulnerability to Global Environmental Change[J]. Geoforum. 1992, 23(3): 417-436.
[20] Dow K, Downing T E. Vulnerability Research: Where Things Stand[J].
Human Dimensions Quarterly, 1995, 1(1): 3-5.
[21] Downing T E. Vulnerability to Hunger and Coping with Climate Change in
Africa[J]. Global Environmental Change, 1991, 1(1): 365-380.
[22] Gabor T, Griffith T K. The Assessment of Community Vulnerability to
Acute Hazardous Materials Incidents[J]. Journal of Hazardous Materials,
1980, 8(1): 323-333.
[23] Gilard O, Givone P. Flood Risk Management: New Concepts and Methods
for Objective Negotiations[M] // Leavesley G H, et al., eds. Destructive
Water: Water-caused Natural Disasters, Their Abatement and Control.
Wallingford: IAHS Press, 1997: 145-155.
[24] Glantz M D, Johnson J L. Resilience and Development[M]. New York,
NY: Kluwer, Academic, 1996.
[25] Green C, Veen A, Wierstra E, Penning-Rowsell E. Vulnerability Refined:
Analysing Full FloodImpacts[M] // Penning-Rowsell E C, Fordham M,
eds. Floods Across Europe: Flood Hazard Assessment, Modelling and
Management. London: Middlesex University Press, 1994: 32-68.
[26] Hanley N. Resilience in Social and Economic Systems: A Concept That
Fails the Cost–Benefit Test?[J]. Environment and Development Economics,
1998, 3(2): 244-249.
[27] Holling C S, Schindler D W, Walker B W, Roughgarden J. Biodiversity in
the Functioning of Ecosystems: An Ecological Synthesis[M] // Perrings
C, Maler K G, Folke C, Holling C S, Jansson B O, eds. Biodiveristy Loss:
Economic and Ecological Issues. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press,
1995: 44-83.
[28] Horn J F, Orr J E. Assessing Behaviours That Create Resilient Organisations[J].
Employment Relations Today, 1998, 24(4): 29-39.
[29] IFRC (International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies).
World Disasters Report 2004: Focus on Community Resilience[R]. IFRC,
Geneva, 2004.
[30] Johnson J L, Wielchelt S A. Introduction to the Special Issue on Resilience[J].
Substance Use and Misuse, 2004, 39(5): 657-670.
[31] Kaplan H B. Toward an Understanding of Resilience: A Critical Review
of Definitions and Models[M] // Glantz M D, Johnson J L, eds. Resilience
and Development. New York, NY: Kluwer Academic, 1999: 17-83.
[32] Kendra M J, Wachtendorf T. Elements of Resilience After the World Trade
Center Disaster: Reconstructing New York City’s Emergency Operation
Center[J]. Disasters, 2003, 27(1): 37-53.
[33] Klein R J T, Smit M J, Goosen H, Hulsbergen C H. Resilience and
Vulnerability: Coastal Dynamics or Dutch Dikes[J]. Geographical Journal,
1998, 164(3): 259-268.
[34] Klein R J T, Nicholls R J, Thomalla F. Resilience to Natural Hazards: How
Useful Is This Concept?[J]. Environmental Hazards, 2003(5): 35-45.
[35] Levin S, et al. Resilience in Natural and Socio-Economic Systems[J].
Environment and Development Economics, 1998(3): 222-235.
[36] Liverman D. Vulnerability to Global Environmental Change[M] //
Kasperson R E, Dow K, Golding D, Kasperson J X, eds. Understanding
Global Environmental Change: The Contributions of Risk Analysis and
Management. Worcester, MA: Clark University, 1990: 27-44.
[37] Mallak L. Resilience in the Healthcare Industry[R]. Paper presented at the
Seventh Annual Engineering Research Conference. Banff, Alberta, Canada,
9-10, May, 1998.
[38] Masten A S. Resilience Comes of Age[M] // Glantz M D, Johnson J L, eds.
Resilience and Development. New York, NY: Kluwer Academic, 1999:
281-296.
[39] McEntire D A, Fuller C, Johnston C W, Weber R. A Comparison of
Disaster Paradigms: The Search for a Holistic Policy Guide[J]. Public
Administration Review, 2002, 62(3): 267-281.
[40] Middleton N, O’Keefe P. Disaster and Development: The Politics of
Humanitarian Aid[M]. London: Pluto Press,1998.
[41] Miletti D S. Disasters by Design: A Reassessment of Natural Hazards in
the United States[M]. Washington, DC: Joseph Henry Press, 1999.
[42] Mitchell J K. Hazards Research[M] // Gaile G L, Willmott C J, eds.
Geography in America. Colombus, OH: Merill, 1989: 410-424.
[43] O’Keefe P, Westgate K, Wisner B. Taking the Naturalness out of Natural
Disasters[J]. Nature, 1976(260): 566-567.
[44] Paton D, Smith L, Violanti J. Disasters Response: Risk, Vulnerabilities and
Resilience[J]. Disaster Prevention and Management, 2000, 9(3): 173-179.
[45] Paton D, Johnston D. Disasters and Communities: Vulnerabilities,
Resilience and Preparedness[J]. Disaster Prevention and Management,
2001, 10(4): 270-277.
[46] Pelling M. The Vulnerability of Cities: Natural Disasters and Social
Resilience[M]. London: Earthscan, 2003.
[47] Pelling M, Uitto J I. Small Island Developing States: Natural Disaster
Vulnerability and Global Change[J]. Environmental Hazards, 2001(3): 49-
62.
[48] Pijawka K D, Radwan A E. The Transportation of Hazardous Materials:
Risk Assessment and Hazard Management[R]. Dangerous Properties
of Industrial Materials Report. New York, NY: Van Nostrand Reinhold.
September/October, 1985: 2-11.
[49] Quarantelli E L. What Is a Disaster?[J]. International Journal of Mass
Emergencies and Disasters, 1995, 13(3): 221-229.
[50] Rolf J E. Resilience: An Interview with Norman Garmezy[M] // Glantz M
D, Johnson J L, eds. Resilience and Development. New York, NY: Kluwer
Academic, 1999: 5-14.
[51] Schoon M. A Short Historical Overview of the Concepts of Resilience,
Vulnerability, and Adaptation[R].Workshop in Political Theory and Policy
Analysis. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University. 29 January. Working Paper
2005: W05-4.
[52] Smith N, O’Keefe P. Geography, Max and the Concept of Nature[M] //
Agnew J, Livingstone D N, Roger A, eds. Human Geography: An Essentail
Anthology. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing, 1996: 283-295.
[53] Stibbs A. Language in Art and Art in Language[J]. International Journal of
Art and Design Education, 1998, 17(2): 201-209.
[54] Stockholm Environmental Institute. Resilience and Vulnerability[R].
Poverty and Vulnerability Programme, Global Environmental Change and
Food Systems (GECAFS) Project, Stockholm, 2004.
[55] Susman P, O’Keefe P, Wisner B. Global Disasters: A Radical Interpretation[M] //
Hewitt K, ed. Interpretations of Calamity. Boston, MA: Allen & Unwin,
1983: 264-283.
[56] Timmerman P. Vulnerability, Resilience and the Collapse of Society[R].
Institute of Environmental Studies, University of Toronto, Toronto, 1981.
[57] Tobin G A. Sustainability and Community Resilience: The Holy Grail of
Hazards Planning[J]. Environmental Hazards, 1999(1): 13-25.
[58] Twigg J, Bhatt M.R. Understanding Vulnerability: South Asian
Perspectives[M]. London: ITDG Publishing, 1998.
[59] UNDRO (Office of the United Nations Disaster Relief Co-ordinator).
Natural Disasters and Vulnerability Analysis[R]. UNDRO, Geneva, 1982.
[60] UNDRO. Mitigation Natural Disasters: Phenomena, Effects, and
Options[R]. UNDRO, Geneva, 1991.
[61] UNISDR (United Nations International Strategy for Disaster Risk
Reduction). Hyogo Framework for 2005–2015: Building the Resilience of
Nations and Communities to Disasters[EB/OL]. [2005-06-22]. http://www.
unisdr.org/wcdr/intergover/official-doc/L-docs/Hyogo-framework-foraction-
english.pdf.
[62] Van der Leeuw S E, Leygonie C A. A Long-term Perspective on Resilience
in Socio-Natural Systems[R]. Paper presented at the workshop on System
shocks–system resilience. Abisko, Sweden, 22-26 May, 2000.
[63] Vickers M H, Kouzmin A. “Resilience” in Organisational Actors and
Rearticulating“ Voice”: Towards a Critique of New Public Management[J].
Public Management Review, 2001, 3(1): 95-119.
[64] Waller M W. Resilience in Ecosystemic Context: Evolution of the
Concept[J]. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 2001, 71(3): 1-8.
[65] Watts M J, Bohle H G. The Space of Vulnerability: The Causal Structure of
Hunger and Famine[J]. Progress in Human Geography, 1993, 17(1): 43-67.
[66] Wei Y M, Fan Y, Lu C, Tsai H. The Assessment of Vulnerability to Natural
Disasters in China by Using the DEA Method[J]. Environmental Impact
Assessment Review, 2004(24): 427-439.
[67] Weichselgartner J. Disaster Mitigation: The Concept of Vulnerability
Revisited[J]. Disaster Prevention and Management, 2001, 10(2): 85-94.
[68] Weichselgartner J, Bertens J. Natural Disasters: Acts of God, Nature or
Society? On the Social Relation to Natural Hazards[M] // Andretta M A,
ed. Risk Analysis II. Southampton: WIT Press, 2000: 3-12.
[69] Weinberg A. Science and Its Limits: The Regulator’s Dilemma[J]. Issues in
Science and Technology, 1985, 2(1): 59-72.
[70] Wildavsky A. Searching for Safety[M]. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction, 1991.