李翔 陈可石 郭新

Li Xiang, Chen Keshi, Guo Xin

关键词：增长主义转变；收缩城市；旧区复兴

Keywords：Transformation of Growth Orientation Values; Shrinking Cities; Urban Renaissance

摘要：

近年来发达国家收缩城市现象日益严峻，且导致了日趋复杂的城市问题，逐步引起了专家学者对收缩问题的重视和应对。其中，美国和德国的应对策略颇具代表性。本文从分析美国与德国在应对收缩时所具有的不同价值观的背景入手，通过对克利夫兰和马格德堡不同的应对范式的比较研究发现：以美国为代表的大部分发达国家延续利用传统的增长主义价值范式应对收缩，通过刺激性投资项目的建设带动城市不断增长，却导致收缩效应的强化；而德国率先转变收缩价值观——采用关注城市存量空间的精简主义价值取向，应对收缩取得良好效果。通过此比较性视角研究，本文希望为我国正确认识城市收缩现象——转变传统增长主义价值观提供思路和借鉴，并冀图从中得到我国复兴收缩城市的有益启示。

Abstract：

In recent years, the phenomenon of shrinking cities in developed counties has become continuously severe, which led to increasingly complex urban problems. More experts, therefore, began to focus on the strategies to deal with shrinkage, which in the United States and Germany are fairly representative. This paper starts to analyze the background of different values of these two countries in response to the shrinkage, and compares the approaches to shrinkage within the cities of Cleveland (the USA) and Magdeburg (Germany). Findings show that most developed countries, including the United States, continued to deal with shrinkage in the use of traditional growth orientation paradigm, which intensified the negative consequences of shrinkage, while Germany took the lead to values shift - followed a more citywide strategy of downsizing and achieved good results. Through the comparative overview of the paradigm of the USA and Germany, the paper suggests a new transatlantic cognition of shrinkage and new enlightenment to restructure shrinking cities in China.

李翔，北京大学深圳研究生院，硕士研究生。leavingcity@gmail.com

陈可石，北京大学深圳研究生院，教授，博士生导师。chenks@pkusz.edu.cn

郭新，奥斯陆建筑设计学院，硕士研究生。keke3944863@gmail.com

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