罗涛 张天海 甘永宏 邱全毅 张婷

Luo Tao, Zhang Tianhai, Gan Yonghong, Qiu Quanyi, Zhang Ting

关键词：中外；城市竞争力；理论研究；评价；综述

Keywords：Domestic and Abroad; Urban Competitiveness; Theoretical Research; Evaluation; Research Review

摘要：

自1980 年代以来，受经济全球化的影响，跨区域乃至跨国界的城市间竞争越演越烈，进而引发经济、地理、城市规划等领域的持续关注。来自不同领域的众多学者对城市竞争和城市竞争力的研究日渐深入。城市竞争力的理论研究与实践应用对于我国城市化进程持续健康发展具有重大战略意义。本文从城市竞争力的内涵、城市竞争力的影响因素、城市竞争力的评价模型三个方面，对该领域国内外研究进展进行了概括、分析和评述。展望城市竞争力理论研究与实践应用的发展方向，理论验证、实践应用尤其是有关城市空间结构优化的研究对于城市竞争力研究领域的未来发展具有重要价值。

Abstract：

?Since the 1980s, increasing economic globalization has resulted in greater competition between cities, and urban competitiveness has been studied by economists, geographers, urban planners and other researchers. The theories and practices of urban competitiveness are of great strategic importance in China's sustainable healthy urbanization. This paper reviews and analyses studies by Chinese and foreign scholars on the theoretical basis of urban competitiveness concept, influencing factors and evaluation model, then gives a perspective view about the theoretical research and practice of the urban competitiveness theories. We propose a new direction for future urban competitiveness research, which integrates the verification and practice about the theories, especially the study of urban spatial distribution.

罗涛（通信作者），博士，福州大学建筑学院，教授；中国科学院城市环境研究所城市环境与健康重点实验室，研究员。tluo@iue.ac.cn

张天海，中国科学院研究生院博士研究生，中国科学院城市环境研究所城市环境与健康重点实验室。 thzhang@iue.ac.cn

甘永宏，中国科学院研究生院博士研究生，中国科学院城市环境研究所城市环境与健康重点实验室。 gyhhawk@163.com

邱全毅，博士，中国科学院城市环境研究所城市环境与健康重点实验室。 qyqiu@iue.ac.cn

张婷，中国科学院研究生院硕士研究生，中国科学院城市环境研究所城市环境与健康重点实验室。 zhangting@davost.com

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