钱云

Qian Yun

关键词：存量规划；规划师；社会角色；职业技能；转变

Keywords：Inventory Planning; Planner;Social Role; Professional Skill; Transition

摘要：

世界范围内的城市规划实践都已面临从“增量规划”向“存量规划”的转型。对于城市规划师而言，必须理解这种转型的本质，将自身社会角色逐步向规划决策和执行过程中的组织协调者转变，并强化在制度分析、政策设计、说服沟通等方面的专业技能。本文选取孟加拉国和英国两个典型案例，对当前发展中国家和发达国家存量规划实践中规划师的角色转变与技能需求进行了详细的解读，进一步明确其在实践中的内容和作用，为“存量规划”时代中国规划师的职业发展方向探讨提供有价值的经验。

Abstract：

The nature and tasks of urban planning have been changed significantly since the emergence of the era of inventory planning. For urban planners, the working role is becoming organizers and coordinators during the decision making process of urban affairs, while a series of new skills of analysis, communication and persuasion should be more crucial for planners’ professional development. This paper summarizes the role transition and skill requirements through two case studies in Bangladesh (typical case of developing countries) and the UK (typical case of developed countries), in order to gain valuable experience for the career development of Chinese urban planners in the era of inventory planning.

钱云，北京林业大学园林学院城市规划系，副教授。qybjfu@126.com

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