蔚芳

Wei Fang

关键词：开放空间；规划控制；美国

Keywords：Open Space; Planning Control; The United States

摘要：

开放空间在自然生态环境保护与居民户外游憩娱乐方面起着举足轻重的作用。开放空间规划控制是保障城市开放空间基本品质的重要依据。本研究对美国开放空间保护政策、规划法规、技术规范与标准进行了系统分析，并阐释了其开放空间规划层级、类型和内容框架等方面的内容。提出在我国建立多层次协调，系统规范，开放空间保护与游憩功能并重的开放空间规划控制体系的建议。

Abstract：

Open space plays an important role in environment protection and outdoor recreation. The quality of urban open space depends, to a certain extent, on the open space planning control. This paper provides a systematic description of the open space conservation policies, planning regulations, technical norms and standards in the United States, and analyzes various governmental levels, types and the content framework of open space planning. It proposes an open space planning and control system with the characteristics of vertical and horizontal coordination, systematical specifications and double-functions of open space conservation and outdoor recreations.

蔚芳, 博士，浙江大学区域与城市规划系，讲师。weif@zju.edu.cn

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