卢峰 蒋敏 傅东雪

Lu Feng, Jiang Min, Fu Dongxue

关键词：高层建筑控制；区域控制；保护性眺望景观； 高度控制平面；天际轮廓线

Keywords：Tall Building Control; Area Control; Protected Vista; Threshold Plane; Skyline

摘要：

高层建筑作为应对城市人口和经济增长的重要手段，是世界性城市发展的必然趋势之一。高层建筑的空间分布与高度控制对城市景观有显著影响，是城市景观控制的重要方面。本文以伦敦市为例，总结了高层建筑控制相关政策的发展历程，并从区域控制、天际轮廓线和景观保护区三个方面详细介绍了高层建筑的控制内容和方法，同时以让·努维尔（Jean Nouvel）设计的新交易港一号（One New Change）商场为例进一步说明。最后，文章讨论了英国城市景观中的高层建筑控制对我国的启示。

Abstract：

Tall building development is a key strategy to deal with the population and economic growth. Since the distribution and height control of tall buildings are crucial to city view, there become two key aspects in city view control. The paper reviews the policy evolution of city view control on tall buildings in the United Kingdom firstly, and then introduces specific city control methods of the City of London in terms of area control, protected vista and skyline control with the example of One New Change designed by the famous architect Jean Nouvel to explain how the control influenced architectural height. Finally, it discusses the implication of tall building control in the UK for China in this regard.

卢峰，重庆大学建筑城规学院，山地城镇与新技术教育部重点实验室，教授，博士生导师。lufeng@cqu.edu.cn

蒋敏（通信作者），硕士研究生，重庆大学建筑城规学院。m.jiang@cqu.edu.cn

傅东雪，长安大学助教。fudx1409@126.com

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