王一名 陈洁

Wang Yiming, Chen Jie

关键词：城市空间公共性；维度；界定特征；西方研究

Keywords：Publicness of Urban Space; Dimensions; Defining Features; Western Research

摘要：

随着“私有化”和“商品化”现象的出现，西方城市空间逐渐成为私人财产和公共领域的混合体。“公共”和“私有”的关系在西方城市空间中变得越来越复杂，决定城市空间公共性的因素也变得越来越多样。在这样的情况下，为了更系统、客观地评价城市空间的公共性，西方学者围绕“公共性”的构成维度展开了一系列讨论。通过归纳这些讨论，瓦尔纳和蒂耶斯德尔总结出西方研究中城市空间公共性的六个维度。本文基于对瓦尔纳和蒂耶斯德尔研究的补充和发展，提出城市空间公共性由八个维度构成，并在此基础上概括、综述西方研究中这些维度“公”和“私有”的界定特征，试图以此勾勒出当前西方该领域研究的主要成果，并为国内学者评价城市空间公共性提供可借鉴的标准和依据。

Abstract：

With the emergence of “privatization” and “commercialization”, public spaces in Western countries have gradually become the mixture of private property and public sphere. As a result, the relationship between “public” and “private” in Western urban space becomes increasingly complicated and the influencing factors of the publicness of urban space are getting more and more diverse. In order to assess the publicness of urban space in a systematic way, Western researchers have paid much attention on the dimensions of the publicness. Drawing on a review of Western literature, Varna and Tiesdell have identified six dimensions of the publicness. Based on the refinement and development of Varna and Tiesdell’s work, this paper argues that the publicness of urban space consists of eight dimensions, and summarizes their defining features of “public” and “private”. It aims at providing a reference for the research on Chinese context.

王一名，澳大利亚悉尼科技大学设计与建筑学院，博士研究生。wangym.chn@foxmail.com

陈洁，澳大利亚新南威尔士大学建筑环境学院，博士研究生。J.chen@student.unsw.edu.au

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