刘明欣 王世福 谢纯

Liu Mingxin, Wang Shifu, Xie Chun

关键词：防洪；自然修复；河漫滩；图尔河；再自然化

Keywords：Flood Control; Nature Restoration; Floodplain; Thur River; Re-naturalizing

摘要：

本文回顾人类“用水”和“治水”导致河流空间逐渐萎缩与形变，以及河流自然系统加速恶化等问题，以瑞士苏黎世州图尔河河口防洪及河漫滩修复项目为具体案例，通过解析项目目标和措施，回顾其防洪治水理念的革新历程，提取与自然修复保持高度一致性的现代防洪措施的具体方法及要点，以期为我国防洪治理和自然修复实践提供有益的参考。

Abstract：

The problem of shrinking and deformation of river channel and accelerated deterioration of river natural system caused by the usage and management of water resources have been reviewed retrospectively. The flood control in estuary and river-floodplain recovery project of Thur River in Switzerland is analyzed as an actual study case. By reviewing project objections and measures, the paper first analyzes the evolution of flood control concepts, then extracts the essences of modern flood control methods which are highly in alignment with flood control and nature recovery in order to provide beneficial references to China’s flood control and natural recovery practices.

刘明欣，华南理工大学建筑学院，讲师，博士研究生

王世福，博士，华南理工大学建筑学院，亚热带建筑科学国家重点实验室，教授，博士生导师

谢纯，硕士，华南理工大学建筑学院，亚热带建筑科学国家重点实验室，副教授，硕士生导师

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