简祎 罗洁梅 王安琪 陈汉云 陈蔚镇 邵健伟

Jian Yi, Luo Jiemei, Wang Anqi, Hon Wan Edwin Chan, Chen Weizhen, Kin Wai Michael Siu

关键词：私有公共空间；空间正义；可达性；社会包容；公共性；多样性

Keywords：Privately-owned Public Space; Spatial Justice; Accessibility; Social Inclusion; Publicness; Diversity

摘要：

私有公共空间作为增加城市公共空间存量、提升空间品质、激发城市活力的策略已日渐普遍。然而，私有公共空间被质疑是迎合了当下绅士化审美趋势的产物，是商业资本用以实现社会控制的排他性空间，引发了业界对空间不公的讨论。本研究通过梳理空间正义的相关理论，以香港商业公共空间为实证研究对象，探讨私有公共空间中空间正义的表达。从活动多样性、安全性与管理、邻近与可步行性、公共性和公众参与五个方面剖析其中公私权力的界限，理解私人所有权与空间正义间的冲突性生产关系和微妙的阈限性。挖掘私有公共空间在空间正义语境下作为缓解城市不公的中介效益，有助于实现公共空间的优化配置，缓解社会不公平现象。

Abstract：

Privately-owned public spaces (POPS) have emerged as a common strategy to increase the stock of urban public space, improve spatial quality, and stimulate urban vitality. However, POPS have been criticised for being a product of the current gentrified aesthetic trend and as an exclusive space manipulated by commercial capital to achieve social control, leading to the discussion of spatial (in)justice. This paper explores the spatial justice performance in POPS from five dimensions, namely diversity of activities, security and management, proximity and walkability, publicness, and public participation. Through examining the subtle interplay and liminality between private ownership and spatial justice, this paper aims to shed light on how POPS can function as a mediator to moderate urban injustice. The results have important implications for urban policy and design, including achieving optimal allocation of public space and alleviating social inequality.

简祎，博士，香港理工大学设计学院，博士后。izzy-yi.jian@polyu.edu.hk

罗洁梅，香港理工大学、同济大学，双学位博士研究生。jiemei.luo@connect.polyu.hk

王安琪，博士，浙江工业大学设计与建筑学院城乡规划系，讲师。wanganqi@zjut.edu.cn

陈汉云，博士，香港理工大学建筑及房地产学系，教授。edwin.chan@polyu.edu.hk

陈蔚镇，博士，同济大学建筑与城市规划学院景观学系，教授。ann_1101@163.com

邵健伟（通信作者），博士，香港理工大学设计学院，公共设计学讲座教授，公共设计研究室主任。m.siu@polyu.edu.hk

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