雷诚 顾语琪 范凌云

Lei Cheng, Gu Yuqi, Fan Lingyun

关键词：绿色基础设施；环境宜居；建设模式；GI 规划；西雅图市

Keywords：Green Infrastructure (GI); Livable; Construction Model; GI Planning; Seattle

摘要：

作为跨尺度、多层次的网络结构，绿色基础设施（GI）积极追求城市发展与环境保护两者平衡，已成为当前改善人居环境与实现城市可持续发展的有效手段。本文在解析绿色基础设施理念和应用类型的基础上，从规划目标、规划体系和实施管理三方面对美国西雅图市绿色基础设施的内涵和建设模式展开分析。西雅图市绿色基础设施的规划框架基于开放空间、雨水、交通、生物栖息地、节能技术体系五大要素，实施管理基于“政府领导—多方协同—公众参与”模式。通过梳理西雅图的经验，笔者认为我国应建构本土化的环境宜居型绿色基础设施发展模式，并从规划内容、实施方案、保障体系三个角度提出了建议。

Abstract：

As a multi-scale and multi-level network, green infrastructure actively pursues the balance between urban development and environmental protection, and has become an effective means to improve the living environment and achieve sustainable urban development. Based on the concept and application types of green infrastructure, this paper analyzes the construction model and connotation of livable green infrastructure in Seattle from three aspects: planning objectives, planning system and implementation management. The planning framework of Seattle's green infrastructure is based on five elements of open space, rainwater, transportation, biological habitat and energy-saving technology system, and its implementation management mode is “government leadership–multi-party cooperation–public participation”. Based on the experience from Seattle, this paper raises a livable local development model, and puts forward relevant suggestions for the development of urban green infrastructure in China from the perspectives of planning content, implementation scheme and security system.

雷诚，博士，苏州大学建筑学院，教授，博士生导师；苏州苏大建筑规划设计有限责任公司，注册城乡规划师。lism_lei@126.com

顾语琪，苏州市自然资源和规划局相城分局，科员。893735345@qq.com

范凌云（通信作者），博士，苏州科技大学建筑城规学院，教授，博士生导师

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