王昆 王秋杨

Wang Kun, Wang Qiuyang

关键词：都市区 ；工业空间 ；功能演化 ；空间转型 ；演化路径

Keywords：Urban Areas; Industrial Space; Functional Evolution; Spatial Transformation; Evolution Path

摘要：

国外都市区工业空间是城市实现转型、把握未来发展机遇的重要空间载体， 对我国城市量大面广的工业空间转型升级具有借鉴意义。本文基于演化经济地理学 的视角，结合国外工业空间转型实例，分析了都市区内既有工业用地转型升级过程 中的功能分化趋势、典型代表、影响因素以及具体的演化路径。笔者认为 ：（1）工 业空间演化过程主要影响因素包括自身优势条件、拟解决的主要问题、外部发展诉 求等，各方面因素合力下形成了不同的功能演化方向。（2）从功能演化的国际案例 来看，工业空间的功能演化可以分为再生型（即实现功能突破）、调整型（即实现 功能延伸）、锁定型（即功能被动锁定）三种典型路径。（3）具体而言，再生型演 化路径以文化活力为路径核心，促使原有工业空间走向高活力城市区 ；调整型演化 路径以科技创新为路径核心，促使原有工业空间转向高科技集聚区 ；锁定型演化路 径以制造升级作为路径核心，促使原有工业空间走向更高质量的工业区。

Abstract：

This paper analyzes the trend of functional differentiation in the process of transformation and upgrading of existing industrial land in metropolitan areas by industrial space transformation cases in foreign countries, and analyzes the typical representatives of the trend, influencing factors and the specific evolutionary path. This paper finds that (1) the main influencing factors of industrial space evolution process include its own advantageous conditions, the main problems to be solved, external development demands, and the combined force of various factors forms different functional development directions; (2) from the international cases of functional evolution, the functional evolution path of industrial space can be divided into regenerative, adjustmen, and locking; (3) the regenerative evolutionary path takes “cultural vitality” as the core of the path, which leads the original industrial space to a high-vitality urban area, the adjustment evolutionary path takes “technological innovation” as the core of the path, which leads the original industrial space to a high-tech cluster, the lock-in evolutionary path takes “manufacturing upgrading” as the core of the path, which leads the original industrial space to a higher quality industrial zone.

王昆，博士，中国城市规划设计研究院绿色城市研究所，高级城市规划师。 wangk05@126.com 

王秋杨，中国城市规划设计研究院绿色城市研究所，城市规划师

• 收起