罗杰· 凯尔 皮埃尔· 哈梅尔

Roger Keil, Pierre Hamel

关键词：郊区化；郊区主义；治理；全球郊区

Keywords：Suburbanization; Suburbanism; Governance; Global Suburbs

摘要：

已有大量文献对区域治理这一问题进行了探讨。对移民政策、住房、基础设施、交通设施和开发过程的研究，都帮助我们认识区域治理的过程。然而，鲜有文献关注郊区治理的问题，特别是那些决定和影响着郊区空间和郊区日常生活的规划、设计、政治和经济等各方面的公共和私有过程、参与者和参与机构。同时，回顾现有文献可以发现，准确定义郊区治理并描述其是如何实施并非易事。不同地域、不同语言对郊区的描述使发现郊区治理模式相同或相异之处十分困难。但是这仍然是一个必须的研究课题。特别是边缘城市化现象已在世界范围内蔓延，这一课题也须通过全球范围的比较研究展开。因此，本文旨在制订一个框架，并在此基础上对郊区化的普遍性及其全球化过程中的具体形式形成一个基本的认识。诚然，对郊区生活的不同描述代表了城市空间分散的各种特殊形式。但是，不同形式的郊区却都意味着，我们正在迈向一个完全城市化的全球社会。

Abstract：

A large literature explicitly investigates how urban regions are governed. Immigration policies, housing, infrastructure, transportation and development processes contribute to the process of governance. However, much less attention has been paid to the question of suburban governance; specifically the constellation of public and private processes, actors and institutions that determine and shape the planning, design, politics and economics of suburban spaces and everyday behaviour. At the same time, any survey of the existing literature would reveal that it is exceedingly difficult to pin down exactly what suburban governance means and how it is practiced. The array of descriptors across different geographical and linguistic areas makes the task of ascertaining similar and different modes of suburban governance difficult yet still a necessary project. Given the worldwide spread of the phenomenon of peripheral urbanization, this task has to be taken on at the scale of global comparative research. Thus, our aim in this article is to develop a framework, and argument that accounts for the universalization of suburbanization, while maintaining a focus on the particular manifestations of this global process. It is true that different descriptors of suburban life signify particular forms of decentralized urban space. Yet behind all of these forms of suburbs are the processes of urbanization and suburbanization that signify our move towards a completely urbanized global society.

罗杰· 凯尔， 加拿大约克大学环境研究学院，教授。 rkeil@yorku.ca

皮埃尔· 哈梅尔，加拿大蒙特利尔大学社会学系，教授。pierre.hamel@umontreal.ca

沈洁，复旦大学社会发展与公共政策学院，讲师。shenj@fudan.edu.cn

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